Brief Overview of Novel Technologies with Impact in the Biomedical Device Industry

Author(s):  
Andrés Díaz Lantada ◽  
Pilar Lafont Morgado
2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
P. Hanniffy ◽  
K.F. Vaugh ◽  
T.O. Gloinn ◽  
C. Hayes ◽  
A. Klein

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheersha Pramanik ◽  
Sucheta Karmakar ◽  
Shreyas Mukherjee ◽  
Indraneel Dhavale ◽  
Rohan Shrestha

AbstractBackgroundThe Indian Biomedical Device Industry has been growing at an unprecedented rate, but several hindrances need to be acknowledged in offering access to quality, budget-friendly medical devices in India. This article explores the current loopholes of the Indian biomedical device industry along with the proposal of various innovative solutions, with emphasis on ventilators.MethodsAn online survey with the help of Google forms was conducted from 1st November to 25th December 2020, addressing the problems of the Indian medical device industry (MDI) along with probable solutions. The survey also provides a glimpse into the complications aroused from the frequent use of ventilators during COVID-19 outburst, along with possible measures.ResultsAccording to the survey, 51.6%, 46.5%, 55.7%, and 47.5% of respondents have agreed to ‘Stringent laws and implementation,’ ‘Safety testing and strict regulations,’ ‘Unfavorable duty structure,’ and ‘Reducing tax rate on domestic manufacturers,’ as a possible solution to advance the implementation of ISO 13485 and ISO 10651, implementation of ISO 14971, the probable cause of limitations of Indian MDI, possible measure to overcome limitations of Indian MDI, respectively. 46.7%, 47.5%, 46.2%, and 44.6% of respondents have agreed to ‘Surgical decompression,’ ‘Nebulized and broad-spectrum antibiotics,’ ‘PEEP,’ and ‘Adopting lung protective ventilation strategies’ as possible solutions to treat various ventilator complications, respectively.ConclusionThe study briefs about the people’s perception of the Indian MDI as well as on the ventilator complications. The results complied with our hypothesis as the majority of the respondents have agreed with almost all the probable solutions in both the sections given by us as options.


Author(s):  
Benjamin Jaeger ◽  
Dennis Kopf

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discover best practices for selling stem cell based biologics and ensuring proper sales force alignment in the biomedical device industry. Design/methodology/approach – This research is based on an immersion into the industry as well as several formal, semi-structured interviews and dozens of informal interviews of surgeons, medical staff and medical device salespersons and managers. Data were also collected and analyzed from wipricepoint.org. The factors analyzed were the number of discharges, average charge per procedure, median age, male/female patient ratio and total hospital charges per year. Findings – Secondary data can augment primary data collection to determine the most lucrative markets for salespersons to target their efforts. In addition, the data when combined with sales force specific data can help optimize sales force alignment. Insights into the industry are also given such as how to overcome objections to the use of stem cell based biologics for spinal surgeries. Research limitations/implications – Much of the findings are specific to only one industry (medical device sales). However, we do present a generalized process for analyzing a key source of secondary data that could be beneficial to any hospital-serving industry. Originality/value – Within the medical equipment industries, approximately 58 per cent of sales territories were either too large or too small (Zoltners and Lorimer, 2000). This paper shows how secondary data sources can be obtained and analyzed to better focus sales force effort.


Author(s):  
Felicity Amaya Schaeffer

I argue that we are entering an automated era of border control that I label a border-biosecurity industrial complex. Funded in great part by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), scientific research and automated surveillance technologies promise the state innovative and supposedly unbiased solutions to the challenge of border control and security. This article spotlights a border surveillance technology called AVATAR (Automated Virtual Agent for Truth Assessment in Real-Time). Analyzing this technology, which was funded by the DHS and developed by faculty at the University of Arizona’s National Center for Border Security and Immigration (BORDERS), allows me to assess how the emphasis on novel technologies to detect terrorists unleashes the search for ubiquitous surveillance devices programmed to detect deviant behavioral and physiological movements. I offer a wider view of this technology-in-the-making by analyzing how university research in aerial defense, the psychology of deception, the life sciences, and computer engineering influences the development of surveillance devices and techniques. I explore how, during a posthuman era, automated technologies detect and racialize “suspect life” under the guise of scientific neutrality and supposedly free from human interference. Suspect life refers to the racial bias preprogrammed into algorithms that compute danger or risk into certain human movements and regions such as border zones. As these technologies turn the body into matter, they present biological life as a more scientifically verifiable truth than human verbal testimony, moving border control from the adjudication of law through the subjective interview to the automated body that speaks a truth more powerful than a complex story can tell.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-334
Author(s):  
Tae-Young Park ◽  
◽  
Byung-Jin (Robert) Park ◽  

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-121
Author(s):  
Chava Brownfield-Stein

Examining the activities of the Israel Defense Forces along the Gaza-Israel border, this article identifies a new phase in what the author calls ‘military-police fusion’. The analysis focuses on novel technologies—remote-controlled weapon stations and unmanned ground vehicles—and on the women soldiers who operate these systems. The central claim is that the blurring of boundaries between military and policing missions, combined with high-tech weaponry, has resulted in the development and implementation of new modes of violence that are currently undergoing a process of redefinition and feminization. The article addresses three key dimensions of the processes occurring in the hybrid operational environment along the Gaza-Israel border: the legal dimension, the technological dimension, and the gender dimension.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (75) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Mikhail Arkhipov ◽  
◽  
Nikolay Priyatkin ◽  
Ludmila Gusakova ◽  
Yuri Tyukalov ◽  
...  

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