Polypyrrole: An Electrochemical Approach to Conducting Polymers

1983 ◽  
pp. 417-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. Diaz ◽  
K. K. Kanazawa
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 2763-2771
Author(s):  
Abhishek Lahiri ◽  
Guozhu Li ◽  
Frank Endres

Abstract A rational design of an efficient and inexpensive electrocatalyst for water splitting still remains a challenge. Porous conducting polymers are attractive materials which not only provide a high surface area for electrocatalysis but also absorb light which can be harnessed in photoelectrocatalysis. Here, a novel and inexpensive electrochemical approach is developed to obtain nanoporous conducting copolymers with tunable light absorbance and porosity. By fine-tuning the copolymer composition and upon heat treatment, an excellent electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was achieved in alkaline solution with an overpotential of just 77 mV to obtain a current density of 10 mA cm−2. Such an overpotential is remarkably low compared with other reported values for polymers in an alkaline medium. The nanoporous copolymer developed here shows a great promise of using metal-free electrocatalysts and brings about new avenues for exploitation of these porous conducting polymers.


Author(s):  
J. Fink

Conducting polymers comprises a new class of materials achieving electrical conductivities which rival those of the best metals. The parent compounds (conjugated polymers) are quasi-one-dimensional semiconductors. These polymers can be doped by electron acceptors or electron donors. The prototype of these materials is polyacetylene (PA). There are various other conjugated polymers such as polyparaphenylene, polyphenylenevinylene, polypoyrrole or polythiophene. The doped systems, i.e. the conducting polymers, have intersting potential technological applications such as replacement of conventional metals in electronic shielding and antistatic equipment, rechargable batteries, and flexible light emitting diodes.Although these systems have been investigated almost 20 years, the electronic structure of the doped metallic systems is not clear and even the reason for the gap in undoped semiconducting systems is under discussion.


1985 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 1595-1601 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Devreux ◽  
G. Bidan ◽  
A.A. Syed ◽  
C. Tsintavis

1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C3) ◽  
pp. C3-567-C3-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Bénière ◽  
D. Boils ◽  
H. Cánepa ◽  
J. Franco ◽  
A. Le Corre ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C3) ◽  
pp. C3-459-C3-462
Author(s):  
B. R. Bulka

1982 ◽  
Vol 136 (3) ◽  
pp. 535
Author(s):  
S.A. Brazovskii
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 1574-1578
Author(s):  
Cristian Neamtu ◽  
Bogdan Tutunaru ◽  
Adriana Samide ◽  
Alexandru Popescu

Electrochlorination constitutes an electrochemical approach for the treatment of pesticide-containing wastewaters. This study evaluated the electrochemical and thermal stability of four pesticides and the efficiency of electrochlorination to remove and detoxify the simulated polluted water with: Acetamiprid, Emamectin, Imidacloprid and Propineb. This study reports the experimental results obtained by cyclic voltammetry and electrolysis at constant current density in association with UV-Vis spectrophotometry. In saline waters this pesticides are electrochemical active and anodic peaks are registered in the corresponding voltammograms. After thermal combustion, in a gaseous nitrogen atmosphere, a residue ranging from 15 to 45 % is observed at 500 �C.


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