Some Aspects of Interactions between Algebraic Number Theory and Analytic Number Theory

2002 ◽  
pp. 263-299
Author(s):  
Katsuya Miyake
Keyword(s):  
Number Theory ◽  
Algebraic Number ◽  
Analytic Number Theory ◽  
Algebraic Number Theory ◽  
Analytic Number

Arithmetic Certainty

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Ferreirós
Keyword(s):  
Number Theory ◽  
Model Theory ◽  
Algebraic Number ◽  
Analytic Number Theory ◽  
Algebraic Number Theory ◽  
Elementary Number Theory ◽  
Arithmetical Knowledge ◽  
Classical Arithmetic ◽  
Similar Claim ◽  
Intuitionistic Arithmetic

This chapter considers the idea that we have certainty in our basic arithmetic knowledge. The claim that arithmetical knowledge enjoys certainty cannot be extended to a similar claim about number theory “as a whole.” It is thus necessary to distinguish between elementary number theory and other, more advanced, levels in the study of numbers: algebraic number theory, analytic number theory, and perhaps set-theoretic number theory. The chapter begins by arguing that the axioms of Peano Arithmetic are true of counting numbers and describing some elements found in counting practices. It then offers an account of basic arithmetic and its certainty before discussing a model theory of arithmetic and the logic of mathematics. Finally, it asks whether elementary arithmetic, built on top of the practice of counting, should be classical arithmetic or intuitionistic arithmetic.

Titchmarsh's theorem of Hankel transform

2019 ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Mohamed-Ahmed Boudref
Keyword(s):  
Number Theory ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Lipschitz Condition ◽  
Analytic Number Theory ◽  
Hankel Transform ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Analytic Number ◽  
Bessel Transform

Hankel transform (or Fourier-Bessel transform) is a fundamental tool in many areas of mathematics and engineering, including analysis, partial differential equations, probability, analytic number theory, data analysis, etc. In this article, we prove an analog of Titchmarsh's theorem for the Hankel transform of functions satisfying the Hankel-Lipschitz condition.

scholarly journals Nonexistence of Almost Moore Digraphs of Diameter Three

10.37236/811 ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Conde ◽  
J. Gimbert ◽  
J. Gonzàlez ◽  
J. M. Miret ◽  
R. Moreno
Keyword(s):  
Number Theory ◽  
Graph Theory ◽  
Algebraic Number ◽  
Directed Graphs ◽  
Algebraic Number Theory ◽  
Cycle Structure ◽  
Spectral Techniques ◽  
Binary Matrices ◽  
Algebraic Multiplicities ◽  
Big Pieces

Almost Moore digraphs appear in the context of the degree/diameter problem as a class of extremal directed graphs, in the sense that their order is one less than the unattainable Moore bound $M(d,k)=1+d+\cdots +d^k$, where $d>1$ and $k>1$ denote the maximum out-degree and diameter, respectively. So far, the problem of their existence has only been solved when $d=2,3$ or $k=2$. In this paper, we prove that almost Moore digraphs of diameter $k=3$ do not exist for any degree $d$. The enumeration of almost Moore digraphs of degree $d$ and diameter $k=3$ turns out to be equivalent to the search of binary matrices $A$ fulfilling that $AJ=dJ$ and $I+A+A^2+A^3=J+P$, where $J$ denotes the all-one matrix and $P$ is a permutation matrix. We use spectral techniques in order to show that such equation has no $(0,1)$-matrix solutions. More precisely, we obtain the factorization in ${\Bbb Q}[x]$ of the characteristic polynomial of $A$, in terms of the cycle structure of $P$, we compute the trace of $A$ and we derive a contradiction on some algebraic multiplicities of the eigenvalues of $A$. In order to get the factorization of $\det(xI-A)$ we determine when the polynomials $F_n(x)=\Phi_n(1+x+x^2+x^3)$ are irreducible in ${\Bbb Q}[x]$, where $\Phi_n(x)$ denotes the $n$-th cyclotomic polynomial, since in such case they become 'big pieces' of $\det(xI-A)$. By using concepts and techniques from algebraic number theory, we prove that $F_n(x)$ is always irreducible in ${\Bbb Q}[x]$, unless $n=1,10$. So, by combining tools from matrix and number theory we have been able to solve a problem of graph theory.

scholarly journals A Survey of Some Recent Developments on Higher Transcendental Functions of Analytic Number Theory and Applied Mathematics

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2294
Author(s):  
Hari Mohan Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Number Theory ◽  
Special Functions ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Analytic Number Theory ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Mathematical Functions ◽  
Analytic Number ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Transcendental Functions ◽  
Mathematical Sciences

Often referred to as special functions or mathematical functions, the origin of many members of the remarkably vast family of higher transcendental functions can be traced back to such widespread areas as (for example) mathematical physics, analytic number theory and applied mathematical sciences. Here, in this survey-cum-expository review article, we aim at presenting a brief introductory overview and survey of some of the recent developments in the theory of several extensively studied higher transcendental functions and their potential applications. For further reading and researching by those who are interested in pursuing this subject, we have chosen to provide references to various useful monographs and textbooks on the theory and applications of higher transcendental functions. Some operators of fractional calculus, which are associated with higher transcendental functions, together with their applications, have also been considered. Many of the higher transcendental functions, especially those of the hypergeometric type, which we have investigated in this survey-cum-expository review article, are known to display a kind of symmetry in the sense that they remain invariant when the order of the numerator parameters or when the order of the denominator parameters is arbitrarily changed.

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