Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics and Fatigue Crack Growth — Residual Stress Effects

Author(s):  
Anthony P. Parker
1986 ◽  
Vol 108 (4) ◽  
pp. 501-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Marsh ◽  
D. Green ◽  
R. Parker

This paper reports the results of an experiment in which a severe thermal cycle comprising of alternate upshocks and downshocks has been applied to an axisymmetric feature with an internal, partial penetration weld and crevice. The direction of cracking and crack growth rate were observed experimentally and detailed records made of the thermal cycle. A second part of the paper, reported separately, compares a linear elastic fracture mechanics assessment of the cracking to the experimental observations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 3016-3021
Author(s):  
Zheng Wen Jiang ◽  
Shui Wan ◽  
Chen Cheng

Abstract. The fatigue crack propagation life-span of the engineering structure is studied. Linear elastic fracture mechanics is applied to analyze the life-span of fatigue crack growth of specimen, which is under constant amplitude load. The software of Fatigue is used to calculate the life-span of a center crack plate steel specimen. The result show that the calculated values of the life-span are basically well with the experimental data.


1986 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
R. M. Horn

Full Size pipe tests have been conducted as part of EPRI research programs at the General Electric Company to verify IGSCC crack growth predictions made using a linear elastic fracture mechanics model. The tests on 10.16 cm (4″ pipes) were performed in oxygenated, high temperature, high purity water. The pipes were produced through standard manufacturing procedures which in turn led to characteristic field piping sensitization levels in the heat affected zones (HAZ) and characteristic through wall weld residual stresses. The tests were conducted at stresses equal to or below the yield strength under constant load with limited cycling. Ultrasonic inspection and metallography were used to characterize crack depth after several test phases and used to verify model predictions. Significant cracks were detected and radial and circumferential growth were documented. These test results support the predictions made using linear elastic fracture mechanics modeling, and are discussed in terms of crack growth data developed in CT specimens in the laboratory. The stress level and oxygen level are shown to influence the crack growth rates. Rates of circumferential crack growth are also evaluated. The paper discusses the results in the context of other stress corrosion evaluations as well.


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