This book deals with the classification of pseudo-reductive groups. Using new techniques and constructions, it addresses a number of questions; for example, whether there are versions of the Isomorphism and Isogeny Theorems for pseudosplit pseudo-reductive groups and of the Existence Theorem for pseudosplit pseudo-simple groups; whether the automorphism functor of a pseudo-semisimple group is representable; or whether there is a Tits-style classification in the pseudo-semisimple case recovering the version due to Tits in the semisimple case. This introduction discusses the special challenges of characteristic 2 as well as root systems, exotic groups and degenerate quadratic forms, and tame central extensions. It also reviews generalized standard groups, minimal type and general structure theorem, and Galois-twisted forms and Tits classification.