Genetic Engineering of Novel Flower Colors in Floricultural Plants: Recent Advances via Transgenic Approaches

Author(s):  
Masahiro Nishihara ◽  
Takashi Nakatsuka
1992 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 765 ◽  
Author(s):  
JF Hutchinson ◽  
V Kaul ◽  
G Maheswaran ◽  
JR Moran ◽  
MW Graham ◽  
...  

Floricultural crops are an ideal target for improvement using biotechnology. While a range of techniques such as somaclonal variation, embryo and haploid culture has been successfully used, they have yet to result in the release of a new cultivar that has a major impact on the industry. Genetic engineering, more than any other technique, offers the most potential because it is possible to transfer a new gene, conferring a single trait, to an existing cultivar. Recent advances in the regeneration of adventitious shoots and somatic embryos, and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of the major flower crops (carnation, chrysanthemum, rose and gerbera) are reviewed. To date, all four species can be regenerated and transformed but with varying degrees of success. Notable advances have been made with carnation and chrysanthemum, where genes of potential importance have been transferred and expressed.


Author(s):  
Jerolen Naidoo ◽  
Ezio Fok ◽  
Lichelle Grobler ◽  
Reitumetse Molaoa ◽  
Zandile Nxumalo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Ellena ◽  
Michael Sauer ◽  
Matthias G. Steiger

AbstractAsexuality was considered to be a common feature of a large part of fungi, including those of the genus Aspergillus. However, recent advances and the available genomic and genetic engineering technologies allowed to gather more and more indications of a hidden sexuality in fungi previously considered asexual. In parallel, the acquired knowledge of the most suitable conditions for crossings was shown to be crucial to effectively promote sexual reproduction in the laboratory. These discoveries not only have consequences on our knowledge of the biological processes ongoing in nature, questioning if truly asexual fungal species exist, but they also have important implications on other research areas. For instance, the presence of sexuality in certain fungi can have effects on their pathogenicity or on shaping the ecosystem that they normally colonize. For these reasons, further investigations of the sexual potential of Aspergillus species, such as the industrially important A. niger, will be carried on.


2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ren ◽  
Jingyu Lee ◽  
Dokyun Na

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