Direct Income Support and Cross-compliance

Author(s):  
Roel Jongeneel
2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. S90-S97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arloc Sherman ◽  
Brandon DeBot ◽  
Chye-Ching Huang

Author(s):  
Sibel Tan ◽  
Mehmet Hasdemir ◽  
Bengü Everest

Agriculture is the leading strategic sector of Turkey as it was in entire world. Despite this strategic significance, risks and uncertainties because of the dependency on natural conditions turn agriculture into a disadvantaged sector. Just because of those disadvantages, agriculture is protected with various support policies throughout the world. Agricultural policies of Turkey have initiated with institutionalization policies of the Republican period and progressed through product supports, input supports and low-interest credit implementations of the planned period. These policies experienced serious reforms at the beginning of 2000s. Within the scope of Agricultural Reforms Implementation Project (ARIP), agricultural supports were tried to be gathered under a single roof and Direct Income Support (DIS) implementations have started. The DIS implementations lasted for 8 years and terminated in 2008. Current agricultural policy tools are implemented as area-based supports, subsidiary payments, rural development and agricultural insurance supports. The budget allocated to agriculture and the share of agricultural supports in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Turkey did not exhibit much change in years. Considering the policies and supports provided in developed countries and especially in European Union (EU) countries, it is recommended for Turkey that share of agricultural supports in total budget should be increased to levels in those countries.


1991 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 503-512
Author(s):  
Tuomas Kuhmonen ◽  
Dirk Strijker

This article examines the changes in the mutual agro-food trade between the EC and Scandinavian countries Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1960—85 by using the concept of “Revealed Comparative Advantage”. The agricultural policy actions of the EC have weakened the mutual trading position of Scandinavia very strongly in basic temperate agricultural products but improved it in other types of agro-food products. The massive supports and trade regulations of the EC have also increased its mutual competitiveness in agro-food compared to all traded items. In recent years are direction of agricultural policy has started in the EC from price support and increasing productivity to production cutbacks and direct income support. This seems to be the same path as the Scandinavian countries had to take earlier.


Author(s):  
Lucien Carlier ◽  
Ioan Rotar ◽  
Mariana Vlahova ◽  
Roxana Vidican ◽  
A. Atanassov

the main goal of the new Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is enhancing the competitiveness of the Community agriculture and promoting food quality and environment standards. Therefore it is necessary to complete the shift from production support to producer support by introducing a system of decoupled income support for each farm. The farmer, receiving direct payments (“single payment”), has to respect the statutory management requirements, published in 18 Directives and Regulations in the areas: public, animal and plant health, environment and animal welfare (“cross compliance”). In order to avoid the abandonment of agricultural land and ensure that it is maintained in good agricultural and environmental condition, standards for soil erosion, soil organic matter, soil structure and minimum level of maintenance should be established. It is therefore appropriate to establish a Community framework within which the Member States discuss a common policy, adopting standards taking account of the specific characteristics of the areas concerned, including soil and climatic conditions and existing farming systems (land use, crop rotation, farming practices) and farm structures


Author(s):  
Helen Berry ◽  
Emma George ◽  
Peter Butterworth ◽  
Bryan Rodgers ◽  
Tanya Caldwell

2016 ◽  
pp. 391-401
Author(s):  
Karsten Maier
Keyword(s):  

Mit der grundlegenden Reform der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik Ende 2013 wurden mit Wirkung ab Anfang 2014 für die 6 Bereiche Fonds, Europäischer Landwirtschaftsfonds für die Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums (ELER), Kontrollen, Direktzahlungen, gemeinsame Marktordnungen und Finanzierung Basisregelungen auf EU-Ebene erlassen. Sie wurden sukzessive durch entsprechende Durchführungs- sowie so genannte delegierte Rechtsakte ergänzt und zwischenzeitlich zum Teil bereits geändert. Deren nationale Umsetzung erfolgt im Wesentlichen über drei Gesetze und diesbezügliche Durchführungsverordnungen für Direktzahlungen, Cross Compliance und Kontrollen. Der folgende Beitrag schließt an den ersten Eckpunktebericht des Verfassers [1] zu den Reformbeschlüssen an. Der Artikel gibt einen textlichen, grafisch-schematischen sowie tabellarischen Überblick zu den vielfältigen und über 1000 Seiten umfassenden Rechtsregelungen auf EU- und nationaler Ebene. Einbezogen sind dabei zudem die relevanten Rechtsgrundlagen der früher eigenständigen Zuckermarktordnung (ZMO). Zugleich erfolgt damit auch eine Aktualisierung der vom Verfasser publizierten diesbezüglichen Tabellen im Zuckerwirtschaftlichen Taschenbuch 2016 [2].


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