Characterization of Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics with Integrated Experimental and Modelling Approach for Complex Lead Primary and Recycling Processing

Author(s):  
E. Jak ◽  
M. Shevchenko ◽  
D. Shishin ◽  
T. Hidayat ◽  
P. C. Hayes
1997 ◽  
pp. 731-738
Author(s):  
Winnie Wong-Ng ◽  
Lawrence P. Cook ◽  
F. Jiang
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. N. Achary ◽  
A. K. Tyagi

A series of mixed fluoride compositions with PbF2 and ScF3 were prepared by heating the intimate mixtures of component fluorides at 600 °C for 10 h followed by slowly cooling to room temperature. The products obtained were analyzed by powder XRD to reveal the phases present in them and hence the low-temperature phase equilibria in the PbF2-ScF3 system. The phase equilibria show the fluorite-type solid solution up to the composition of about 15 mol% of ScF3 in the PbF2 lattice. The unit cell volume decreases with increasing ScF3 contents in the fluorite-type solid solutions. Beyond the solubility limit, the biphasic mixture of the cubic fluorite-type solid solution and leftover ScF3 is found to exist.


Author(s):  
Yazid Statra ◽  
Hocine Menana ◽  
Lamia Belguerras ◽  
Bruno Douine

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a rapid and realistic modelling approach for the design and characterization of high temperature superconducting (HTS) coils and windings carrying DC currents. Indeed, the strong dependence of the electromagnetic properties of such materials on the magnetic field makes the design and characterization of HTS systems a delicate operation where local quantities have to be evaluated. Design/methodology/approach A volume integral modelling approach has been developed taking into account the electric nonlinearity of the HTS material which is represented by power law. The variations of the characteristic quantities of the HTS (critical current density and power law exponent) with the magnetic flux density are also taken into account by using Kim’s law. The volume integral modelling allows to model only the active parts of the system and thus to overcome the difficulties linked to the multiscale dimensions. Findings The model has been tested in a case study in which simulation results were compared to measurements and to finite element analysis. A good agreement was found which validates the model as a rapid and efficient tool for HTS coils and windings design and modelling. Practical implications HTS coils are important elements of emerging superconducting devices which require a high level of reliability, such as generators or motors. The proposed approach is interesting to speed up the design and optimization procedures of such systems. Originality/value Advanced structures of the basic elements have been used in the volume integral modelling, which results in a considerable gain in computation time and in memory-space saving while keeping a high level of precision and realism of the modelling, which has been verified experimentally.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel A. Prokofev ◽  
Natalia B. Kolchugina ◽  
Gennady S. Burkhanov ◽  
Alexander A. Lukin ◽  
Yuri S. Koshkid’ko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1985 ◽  
Vol 110 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 149-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Girodin ◽  
C.H. Allibert ◽  
F. Givord ◽  
R. Lemaire

2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (0) ◽  
pp. 91-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANATOLY F. SELEVICH ◽  
LUDMILA S. IVASHKEVICH ◽  
ALEXANDER S. LYAKHOV ◽  
ANATOLY I. LESNIKOVICH

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