Investigation on the Fire Hazards of Li-Ion Cells

Author(s):  
Paola Russo ◽  
Maria Luisa Mele ◽  
Giovanni Longobardo ◽  
Michele Mazzaro ◽  
Cinzia Di Bari
Keyword(s):  

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingxi Kong ◽  
Chuan Li ◽  
Jiuchun Jiang ◽  
Michael Pecht

In the past five years, there have been numerous cases of Li-ion battery fires and explosions, resulting in property damage and bodily injuries. This paper discusses the thermal runaway mechanism and presents various thermal runaway mitigation approaches, including separators, flame retardants, and safety vents. The paper then overviews measures for extinguishing fires, and concludes with a set of recommendations for future research and development.



Author(s):  
M Prithviraj

Various Li-ion battery (LIB) fire and blasts have raised real worries about the safety issues connected with LIBs, some of those occurrences were in the main brought about by overcharging of LIBs. Thus, to possess a superior comprehension of the fire dangers brought about by LIB overcharging, 2 broadly utilised industrial LIBs, nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP), were tried during this work. a couple of boundaries together with the surface temperature, the flame temperature, voltage, and radiative heat flux were calculable and investigated. The outcomes demonstrate that the underlying cathartic voltage increments with the event of charge cut-off voltage. AN overcharged LIB can undergo a additional vicious burning cycle and has lower steadiness than a typical one, and therefore the increasing cut-off voltage bothers the seriousness. Furthermore, this work examines the thermal runaway mechanism and presents completely different thermal runaway mitigation process, together with separators, flame retardants, and safety vents. The work then outlines measures for stifling Fires, and lands up with a bunch of suggestions for future innovative work. Quercetin, an organic antioxidant, has been utilized as an additive in Li-ion cells to boost the chemistry performance to enhance the cycle life and also the overcharging characteristics. The quercetin -containing lithium battery showed an improvement in its electrochemical properties with 92% capacity retention after 350 cycles. the advance would possibly result from the formation of a passivation microstructure (from quercetin oxidation) on the electrode’s surface. The quercetin-containing batteries provided long term cycling and a high safety performance, creating them a viable power supply for applications involving electrical devices with important safety requirements.



2013 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 429-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong Eun Chae ◽  
Jun-Mo Yang ◽  
Kyung Jin Park ◽  
Jung Ho Yoo ◽  
Yun Chang Park ◽  
...  


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Vasim Khatik ◽  
◽  
Avikumar Shinde ◽  
Karbhari Thakare
Keyword(s):  




Author(s):  
J.H. Lee ◽  
M.H. Kim ◽  
S.H. Lee ◽  
S.Y. Jin ◽  
W.H. Park




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