The Application of Traveling Gravity Model on International Tourism

Author(s):  
Chi-Yueh Hsu ◽  
Bo-Jun He ◽  
Jian-Fa Li

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Eryiğit ◽  
Erdoğan Kotil ◽  
Resul Eryiğit


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Turbat Bayarsaikhan ◽  
Nandin-Erdene Purev ◽  
Uchral Purevdagva ◽  
Wing-Keung Wong




2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-255
Author(s):  
Raufhon Salahodjaev ◽  
Nilufar Safarova ◽  
Nigina Usmanova

This research note aims to offer novel evidence on the factors predicting tourism flows to Uzbekistan. We estimate the gravity model for the tourism arrivals to Uzbekistan from 169 nations that span from 2005 to 2018. In line with extant research, the results suggest that market size and common borders positively impact tourism arrivals. In contrast, transportation cost is a significant barrier to international tourism flows to Uzbekistan.



2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1274-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Saayman ◽  
Paolo Figini ◽  
Silvio Cassella

This article aims to contribute to the literature on the effects of trade bloc formation and plurilateral economic cooperation on international tourism flows. This research expands previous findings in the number of countries (58) and types of agreements (formal and informal, global and regional) under investigation in order to (i) capture the effect of both formal trade agreements and plurilateral economic integration on bilateral tourism flows; (ii) test the robustness of previous findings through the use of alternative econometric specifications, estimation techniques and measurement of tourism flows. In this respect, an important feature of this research is the introduction of ‘total tourism’, corresponding to the ‘total trade’ variable in trade studies, as an alternative dependent variable in the specification of the gravity model used throughout the article.



2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 433-447
Author(s):  
Ferda Yerdelen Tatoglu ◽  
Hasan Gul

Purpose This study aims to estimate the determinants of international tourist flows between destinations by using the panel gravity model. Design/methodology/approach The multi-dimensional panel gravity model was used to analyse tourism originating from 30 different countries to the 14 most-visited countries in the world between 2008 and 2016. Income (i.e. per capita gross domestic product for both the origin and destination countries), distance between countries, various economic indicators and six dummy variables were added to the gravity model as control variables. Findings The results indicated that tourist arrivals depended mainly on economic factors, i.e. income and trade variables were significant determinants of tourist arrivals. The results also suggested that estimated international tourist flows are a negative function of distance, as is postulated in economic theory. Originality/value In recent years, gravity models have been used frequently to analyse international tourism demand and have demonstrated their ability to evaluate the effects of various determinants of international tourism for many countries. The literature includes studies that used a two-dimensional panel gravity model to analyse the determinants of tourism demand to a single country from many different countries. This study differs in terms of specificity; in that, it relied on a three-dimensional panel gravity model that allowed for modelling of multiple destination countries. As a result, more comprehensive and general results relative to the determinants of tourism demand were obtained. In addition, the application of a non-nested three-dimensional panel data model, which has limited use, contributes a new perspective to the econometric literature.



2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-216
Author(s):  
Mohammed Ibrahim Abdullah ◽  


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