Laparoscopic Segmental Bowel Resection

Author(s):  
Marcello Ceccaroni ◽  
Roberto Clarizia ◽  
Giovanni Roviglione
2017 ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Quoc Phong Le ◽  
Nhu Hiep Pham

Objective: To study the clinical characteristics, paraclinic, the operative indication and treatment outcomes operation of colorectal polyposis by laparoscopic. Marterials: 12 patients with colorectal polyposis, is surgically the subtotal colectomy, and the total colorectomy by laparoscopic from 11/2012 to 4/2015 at Digestive Surgical Department of Hue Central Hospital. Method: Prospective study, all patients were examined clinically, endoscopic colorectal, operative indication, the type of surgery, lengh of post-operative stay, complications, and pathology. Results: From 11/2012 to 4/2015. We had overalled 12 patients: 8 males and 4 females, the mean patient was 36.33 ± 19.5 years of age (15-71). Dyspepsia 66.7%, bloody stools 100%. Laparoscopic segmental bowel resection in four (33,3%) cases: right hemicolectomy in one (8.3%), resection of transverse colon in one (8.3%), left hemicolectomy in two (16.7%), and totally colorectomy in eight (66.7%) by laparoscopic surgery. The mean post-operative hospital stay was 10.1 ± 3.8 days. The early complication: fistula anastomosis in one (8.3%), patients recovered after conservative treatment, no bleeding and no wound infection. The pathology is adematous polyps 91.7% and hyperplasia polyps 8.3%. Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery is currently the technique of choice. The resection of colorectal polyposis is the method safe, effective, high success, low rate complications. Key words: laparoscopic, polyposis, colo-rectal polyposis, hemicolectomy


2014 ◽  
Vol 155 (5) ◽  
pp. 182-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Attila Bokor ◽  
Réka Brubel ◽  
Péter Lukovich ◽  
János Rigó jr.

Introduction: Deep infiltrating endometriosis is a particular form of endometriosis that penetrates the peritoneal surface or it reaches the subserosal neurovascular plexus. Aim: The aim of the authors was to analyze the results of segmental colorectal resections performed for deep infiltrating endometriosis. Method: Between 2009 and 2012, 50 patients underwent segmental rectum or/and sigmoid resection for endometriosis. Results: 21 patients had ultralow rectal resection and 29 patients had low colorectal anastomosis or anterior resection. Concomitant intervention in other organs was required in all cases, including gynecologic procedures (n = 50), additional gynecologic (n = 47), vesical (n = 9) and ureteral (n = 18) resections. The mean number of endometriosis lesions was 2.4±1.8 per patient. In all patients fertility was preserved. Severe surgical complications (Clavien–Dindo stage III or more severe) occurred in 3 patients (6%). Conclusions: The results confirm that segmental bowel resection is an efficient and safe method for the treatment of deep infiltrating colorectal endometriosis. Orv. Hetil., 2014, 155(5), 182–186.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Kondo ◽  
Reitan Ribeiro ◽  
Carlos Henrique Trippia ◽  
Monica Tessmann Zomer

The surgical treatment of intestinal deep infiltrating endometriosis has an associated risk of major complications such as dehiscence of the intestinal anastomosis, pelvic abscess, and rectovaginal fistula. The management of postoperative rectovaginal fistula frequently requires a reoperation and the construction of a stoma for temporary fecal diversion. In this paper we describe a 27-year-old woman undergoing laparoscopic treatment of deep infiltrating endometriosis (extramucosal cystectomy, resection of the uterosacral ligaments, resection of the posterior vaginal fornix, and segmental bowel resection) complicated by a rectovaginal fistula, which healed spontaneously with nonsurgical conservative treatment.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bei-bei lv ◽  
Jia-Mei Li ◽  
Zhi-Gang Yao ◽  
Xian-Kui Cheng ◽  
Fu-Xin Ren ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Succinate dehydrogenase deficient gastrointestinal stromal tumors (SDH-deficient GISTs) which lack KIT or PDGFRA mutations demonstrate unique clinical and pathological features, and respond poorly to standard targeted therapy. We herein present a novel case of SDH-deficient GIST in a three-month-old boy in colon mesentery which is the youngest patient until now. Case presentation: The baby presented with complaints of blood in the stool. CT showed a 6.3×4.6 cm mass in the left lower retroperitoneal. Complete resection of tumor and segmental bowel resection was performed without regional lymphadenectomy. Histologically, tumors are distinctive in their multinodular colon wall involvement with interspersed tracts of colon wall smooth muscle. The tumor was composed mainly of epithelioid cells. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for Vim, CD117, PDGFR, while negative for SDHB. Mutational analysis showed a synonymous mutation for SDHB and wild-type for KIT and PDGFRA. Two months after surgery, metastases were found and Imatinib was administered. Unfortunately, the disease continued to progress, the baby died 5 months after surgery. Conclusions: SDH-deficient GISTs comprise a subgroup of a relatively rare tumor type and show a number of clinically and biologically unique features, especially for infants. It is of great importance to developing new therapeutic targets and novel specific drugs.


Author(s):  
Brunella Zizolfi ◽  
Virginia Foreste ◽  
Attilio Di Spiezio Sardo ◽  
Pierluigi Giampaolino ◽  
Annarita Gencarelli ◽  
...  

Endometriosis is the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Rectovaginal infiltration is present in 5% to 25% of the patients diagnosed with endometriosis. Accurate diagnosis is imperative for adequate counseling. Hysteroscopic vaginoscopy allows the inspection of the posterior vaginal fornix, not only providing better visualization of the area due to image magnification, but also allowing to obtain biopsy providing pathologic confirmation. We report the case of a 49-year-old nulliparous patient with long history of severe dysmenorrhea, deep dyspareunia and debilitating chronic pelvic pain not responding to medical treatment. On physical exam, recto-vaginal tender nodularity was palpated. Vaginal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the presence of the nodular formation extending up to the rectum. In-office vaginoscopy revealed a perforated bulge on the uterine cervix, mimicking a double cervix. A biopsy of the nodule confirmed the presence of endometrial tissue, confirming the diagnosis of endometriosis. Patient underwent total hysterectomy with excision of deep infiltrating endometriosis which required segmental bowel resection with diverting loop colostomy. The final pathology confirmed the diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis.


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