Development of ICT in Poland in Comparison with the European Union Countries—Multivariate Statistical Analysis

Author(s):  
Małgorzata Misztal ◽  
Aleksandra Kupis-Fijałkowska
Ethnicities ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 146879682097112
Author(s):  
Lluís Català-Oltra ◽  
Javier Arza-Porras ◽  
Daniel La Parra-Casado

As part of the EU’s social policy, the National Roma Integration Strategies (NRIS) have been in force until 2020. It was a pending task to systematically observe how these strategies define the Roma population and what element of the definition is prioritised. This is useful in understanding the limits of a unitary policy within the European Union concerning the Roma and also to analyse the orientation of said policies in each country. In this sense, we have previously defined what the Roma heteroidentification components are and we have selected the terms and lexemes that are associated with them. By using content analysis techniques, we have pinpointed the components in the NRIS and we have conducted a statistical analysis with the obtained data. The majority of EU countries define the Roma in their strategies as an ethnocultural, disadvantaged and discriminated group and, to a lesser extent, as foreigners or nomads. This heteroidentification is established based on the geopolitical bloc (East and West) to which the country belongs and the department in charge of the NRIS (mainly social departments or specific departments for minorities).


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Magdalena Jarczok-Guzy

The purpose of this article is to present and assess the impact of a standard VAT rate on fiscal revenues of the European Union Member States. The article follows the method of economic statistical analysis and offers a review of available literature on the subject. The basic VAT rates of the European Union countries are presented, compared and correlated with tax revenues related to consumption taxes in the years 2005–2019. These years were chosen for analysis because of the biggest European Union enlargement which took place during 2004. A statistical analysis was conducted. The data of a correlation coefficient for each country and the dynamics indicators were calculated. The results of the statistical analysis for Member States were interpreted. The article assesses the relationship between the standard VAT rate and the share of consumption tax revenues in GDP.


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
V. I. Radomskaya ◽  
D. V. Yusupov ◽  
L. М. Pavlova ◽  
А. G. Sеrgееvа ◽  
N. А. Bоrоdinа ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
A. V. Kuznetsov

The article examines the norms of international law and the legislation of the EU countries. The list of main provisions of constitutional and legal restrictions in the European Union countries is presented. The application of the norms is described Human rights conventions. The principle of implementing legal acts in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic is considered. A comparative analysis of legal restrictive measures in the States of the European Union is carried out.


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