Primary Trait Rubric: The Case of MENA Countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 195-221
Author(s):  
Reza Vahdani-Sanavi
Keyword(s):  
Mena Countries

Do Emigrants Self-Select Along Cultural Traits?: Evidence from the MENA Countries

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frrddric Docquier ◽  
Aysit Tansel ◽  
Riccardo Turati
Keyword(s):  
Mena Countries ◽  
Cultural Traits

What Drives Banking Profitability During Financial Crisis and Political Turmoil? Evidence from the MENA Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 097491012110311
Author(s):  
Salma Zaiane ◽  
Fatma Ben Moussa
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Political Instability ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Mena Region ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Mena Countries ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to identify bank specific, macroeconomic, and stability determinants of both conventional and Islamic bank performance. We also try to identify evidence on the impact of financial crisis and political instability during the Arab Spring (AS) period. The study covers a sample of 123 banks (34 Islamic banks and 89 conventional banks from 13 Middle East and North Africa [MENA] countries) over the period 2000–2013. We use different proxies of performance as dependent variables: return on asset (ROA), return on equity (ROE), net income margin (NIM), and estimate several regressions using the dynamic generalized method of moments. Our results reveal that bank size, asset quality, specialization, and diversification are the major bank specific factors affecting performance of Islamic and conventional banks. Besides, macroeconomic indicators (GDP and inflation) and regulatory quality influence both types of banks differently. Finally, both the financial crisis and political instability negatively affect bank performance.

Party systems and ideological cleavages in the Middle East and North Africa

2020 ◽  
pp. 135406881989429
Author(s):  
Abdullah Aydogan
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Party Systems ◽  
Party Competition ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Left Wing ◽  
Mena Region ◽  
Quantitative Evidence ◽  
Mena Countries

Previous studies have contrasted the political party systems in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) with those in more democratic countries, raising three important points: (1) the religious–secular dimension, rather than the economic or social left–right, explains the underlying political party competition; (2) left-wing politics is relatively weaker than right-wing politics; and (3) parties that are traditionally known as rightist take left-leaning positions on numerous issue dimensions, and vice versa. Even though this particular literature on party politics in the MENA has greatly improved our understanding of political dynamics in the region, these studies have either lacked quantitative evidence to support these points or their evidence was limited to single-country cases. This study aims to address this issue by analyzing original expert survey data of the ideological positions of political parties in the MENA region. Results show that in addition to the religious–secular dimension, the economic left–right divide and the pace of political reforms are highly important dimensions. The study also provides numerous examples showing that the policy stances of leftist and rightist parties are significantly reversed when MENA countries are compared with more developed democracies.

Food security in selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries: an inter-country comparison

Food Security ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasrin Omidvar ◽  
Davod Ahmadi ◽  
Kate Sinclair ◽  
Hugo Melgar-Quiñonez
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Middle East ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Mena Countries ◽  
Country Comparison

The Effect of IFRS Adoption on Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from MENA Countries

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Serdar Ozkan ◽  
Chadi Yaacoub ◽  
Nasser El-Kanj ◽  
Vladimir Dzenopoljac
Keyword(s):  
Cash Holdings ◽  
Mena Countries ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Corporate Cash Holdings
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