Framing Trade Policy Preferences and Dialogues in ASEAN Economic Integration

2021 ◽  
pp. 89-114
Author(s):  
M. Prayoga Permana ◽  
Herman Hoen ◽  
Ronald L. Holzhacker
Keyword(s):  
Trade Policy ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Policy Preferences

Divided Government and U.S.Trade Policy: Much Ado About Nothing?

2000 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 825-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Karol
Keyword(s):  
Trade Policy ◽  
Policy Preferences ◽  
Divided Government ◽  
Policy Outcomes ◽  
Trade Policies ◽  
Trade Barriers ◽  
Party Affiliation ◽  
Consistent Effect ◽  
Much Ado About Nothing

Scholars assert that divided government impedes the liberalization of U.S. trade policy. They claim that presidents favor freer trade and will use the negotiating authority Congress delegates to them to reach agreements lowering trade barriers. Since presidents gain more support from their congressional co-partisans, less liberalization ensues under divided government. This theory rests on the premise that party is unrelated to congressional trade policy preferences beyond legislators' tendencies to support their presidential co-partisans. Yet before 1970 congressional Democrats were relatively free trading regardless of the president's party affiliation. Since then, the same has been true of Republicans. Divided government facilitates the trade policies of presidents from the protectionist party since they win more support from their “opposition” in this area. Divided government does impede the efforts of presidents from the free-trading party to liberalize. I conclude that divided government has no consistent effect on trade policy outcomes.

scholarly journals Task Routineness and Trade Policy Preferences

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Blonigen ◽  
Jacob McGrew
Keyword(s):  
Trade Policy ◽  
Policy Preferences

Trade policy preferences and factor abundance

2017 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ina C. Jäkel ◽  
Marcel Smolka
Keyword(s):  
Trade Policy ◽  
Policy Preferences ◽  
Factor Abundance
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