Efficacy of Intelligent Knowledge Management Algorithms on Financial Reporting Quality in Nigerian Listed Companies

Author(s):  
A. S. Bappah ◽  
I. A. Mohammed ◽  
A. Garba ◽  
A. A. Palladan ◽  
S. S. Salihu ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-72
Author(s):  
Željana Aljinović Barać ◽  
Mario Bilić

Purpose: The paper aims to determine the level of financial reporting quality (FRQ) in listed companies in Croatia, as an example of a macro-based accounting system with an underdeveloped capital market, and identify company characteristics that affect it. The paper systematizes the existing key knowledge of FRQ. Furthermore, it critically analyses the principles and direction of influence of various qualitative and quantitative as well as financial and non-financial characteristics of a company. Methodology: The empirical analyses involve joint testing of the machine learning technique (MLT) and the economic hypotheses. M5 algorithm is applied to identify the factors that influence the quality of voluntary reporting as well as the direction and intensity of their influence. Results: The results show that profitability, stock market listing duration (in years), and company size positively affect the level and extent of FRQ through voluntary disclosure of information in the annual financial reports of Croatian listed companies. In addition, differences in FRQ between different areas of economic activity and depending on the type of auditor were found. Conclusion: Croatian companies should adopt good reporting practices to meet the requirements of the global market and thus contribute to the improvement of the overall transparency system. The same is expected from the relevant regulatory authorities who should encourage full disclosure. The paper provides several scientific contributions: first, the spatial dimension of the research; second, the comprehensive literature review; and third, the MLT application in the research on FRQ. An important practical implication of these findings is that they will help financial statement users in the economic decision-making process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Joseph Mbawuni

The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Ghana is expected to improve the quality of financial reporting among companies in Ghana. This paper assesses the extent to which financial reports of companies listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) meet financial reporting quality (FRQ) dimensions of IFRS. It was a descriptive study that employed two experienced professional chartered accountants who practice as independent auditors to use FRQ criteria to assess financial reports of 20 purposively selected companies listed on GSE for 2012 and 2013. Given the high inter-rater reliability (r = .96, 95% C.I., p < .0001), the findings indicate that, overall, FRQ of the listed companies meet FRQ standards by 56.48%. Generally, the financial reports were 60.95% faithfully represented, 51.01% relevant, 50.10% understandable, 40.09% comparable and 19.75% timely audited (or 80.25% untimely). Fundamental FRQ characteristics were more prevalent than enhancing FRQ. Poorly rated FRQ areas were in the use of historical cost as measurement basis, no use of graphs and tables to clarify information, no inclusion of comprehensive glossary, ratios and index, no information on adjustment in past accounting figures for future decisions, and no comparison of current and previous accounting periods and with those of other firms. The study concludes that FRQ of the listed companies is moderate but needs considerable improvement. Implications to theory, practitioners, policy makers and industry regulators are discussed. This study fills the dearth of empirical research in FRQ in IFRS-compliance companies in Sub-Saharan Africa in general and Ghana in particular.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Newman Wadesango ◽  
Edmore Tasa ◽  
Ongayi Vongayi Wadesango ◽  
Khazamula Milondzo

This research sought to establish if International Accounting Standards (IAS), International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and regulations in Zimbabwe have been associated with increased financial reporting quality for listed companies. The study adopted mixed research approach. Questionnaires and unstructured interviews were used as research instruments to collect primary data. Content analysis was also adopted to triangulate the results. Target population was the listed companies in Zimbabwe. The study found a significant negative relationship between voluntary adoption of IFRS and earnings management of listed companies in Zimbabwe. The negative relationship may indicate that IFRS does not promote earnings management for voluntary adopters, thereby implying an increased financial reporting quality. It is recommended that top management, external auditors and regulators being the key players in standards, should work together and tighten compliance so that impact of IFRS could be felt more.


Author(s):  
Somayeh Zare Rafiee ◽  
Samaneh Zare Rafiee ◽  
Farzaneh Heidarpoor

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of growth opportunities and dividend policy on the quality of financial reporting in Iran's capital market. The period in the study is 6-year (from 2006 till 2011) and the population is all listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. The sample was also obtained by screening methods, includes 84 companies. The results of the test research hypotheses using panel data suggest that in capital market of listed companies the quality of financial reporting in Iran had a direct relationship with the dividend policy. It means that increasing in dividend policy lead to increases in amount of financial reporting quality effect. Also obtained results indicate that growth opportunities have a direct impact on the quality of financial reporting. So that firms with higher growth opportunities will increase effectiveness and financial reporting quality.


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