Bioactive Attributes of Xylaria Species from the Scrub Jungles of Southwest India

2021 ◽  
pp. 717-735
Author(s):  
Bijavara Ramakrishnappa Jagadish ◽  
Kandikere Ramaiah Sridhar ◽  
Hosamane Ramesh Dattaraj ◽  
Nagabhushana Chandramohana ◽  
Shivannegowda Mahadevakumar
Keyword(s):  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. e0176775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya K. ◽  
Vishnu Mohan S. ◽  
Ruta B. Limaye ◽  
Damodaran Padmalal ◽  
Navnith K. P. Kumaran

1977 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen F. Dale

The only really unique feature of the Mappilla outbreaks which occurred in Malabar District during the period of British rule was that each attack was conducted as a kind of suicidal jihād, in which the Mappillas involved intentionally sought to become shahīds or martyrs for the faith. No other South Asian Muslims who took part in protest movements to achieve goals similar to those which underlay the Mappilla attacks resorted to suicidal jihāds as a means of coercion. Yet no satisfactory explanation has ever been given to account for the Mappillas' peculiar militancy. Modern scholars have generally ignored the question, while the few British officials who tried to answer it usually argued, or implicitly suggested, that the attacks represented the inherent fanaticism of Islam. This explanation is, of course, vitiated by the very uniqueness of the Mappillas' suicidal ritual.


2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Perumal Manikandan ◽  
Paramasivam Balasubramanian

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