On the Extension of Polymer Molecules in Turbulent Viscoelastic Flows: Statistical and Tensor Investigation

Author(s):  
Anselmo Soeiro Pereira ◽  
Ramon Silva Martins ◽  
Gilmar Mompean ◽  
Laurent Thais ◽  
Roney Leon Thompson
2014 ◽  
Vol 530 ◽  
pp. 012002
Author(s):  
T B Gatski ◽  
L Thais ◽  
G Mompean
Keyword(s):  

1982 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordon J. Howard ◽  
Robert A. Shanks

2006 ◽  
Vol 78 (10) ◽  
pp. 1803-1822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenping Hu ◽  
Hiroshi Nakashima ◽  
Erjing Wang ◽  
Kazuaki Furukawa ◽  
Hongxiang Li ◽  
...  

In this article, we review the possibility of combining conjugated polymers with nanometer-scale devices (nanodevices), in order to introduce the properties associated with conjugated polymers into such nanodevices. This approach envisages combining the highly topical disciplines of polymer electronics and nanoelectronics to engender a new subdirection of polymer nanoelectronics, which can serve as a tool to probe the behavior of polymer molecules at the nanometer/molecular level, and contribute to clarifying transport mechanisms in conjugated polymers. In this study, we exemplify this combination, using a family of linear and conjugated polymers, poly(p-phenylene-ethynylene)s (PPEs) with thiolacetate-functionalized end groups.


2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (16) ◽  
pp. 4739-4745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid Fradkin ◽  
Rodrigo E. Palacios ◽  
Joshua C. Bolinger ◽  
Kwang-Jik Lee ◽  
William M. Lackowski ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 1183-1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Renardy
Keyword(s):  

1962 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Braden ◽  
A. N. Gent

Abstract Experimental measurements are described of the growth of a cut in a stretched rubber sheet under the action of an atmosphere containing ozone. A well-defined rate of crack growth is obtained, substantially independent of the applied tensile stress when this exceeds a critical value necessary for growth to occur at all. The rate of growth is found to be similar for a number of polymers and principally determined by the ozone concentration when the mobility of the polymer molecules is sufficiently high. When the molecular mobility is inadequate, crack growth is retarded. The critical condition is found to be similar for all the polymers examined, and largely independent of the conditions of exposure; it appears to reflect an energy requirement for growth of about 40 ergs/cm2 of newly-formed surface. The effect of the degree of vulcanization and the presence of additives, including antiozonants, on these two factors has also been examined. The dialkyl-p-phenylene diamines are found to confer protection by raising the critical energy required for growth to occur, in contrast to other protective agents which affect only the rate of crack propagation.


2001 ◽  
Vol 100 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 191-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.E. Caola ◽  
Y.L. Joo ◽  
R.C. Armstrong ◽  
R.A. Brown

1998 ◽  
Vol 74 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Mutlu ◽  
P. Townsend ◽  
M.F. Webster
Keyword(s):  

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