Primary Zimmer Trabecular Metal Total Ankle Replacement

Author(s):  
Stephen A. Brigido ◽  
Lawrence A. DiDomenico
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 2473011417S0001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexej Barg ◽  
Charles Saltzman

Category: Ankle, Ankle Arthritis Introduction/Purpose: In the last two decades, total ankle replacement (TAR) has gained more acceptance as a treatment option in patients with end-stage ankle osteoarthritis. However, there is a lack of literature on TAR using a lateral transfibular approach. Therefore, we sought to report early clinical and radiographic results of a patient cohort treated with TAR using a lateral transfibular approach by a single surgeon. Methods: Fifty-five primary total ankle arthroplasties using the Zimmer trabecular metal implant were performed in 54 patients (29 men and 25 women; mean age, 67.0 years) from October 2012 to December 2014. Clinical assessment including pain evaluation and measurement of ankle range of motion was done preoperatively and at the latest follow-up. Weight-bearing radiographs were used to determine the angular alignment of the tibial and talar components and to analyze the bone-implant interface. Intraoperative and postoperative complications, revision surgeries, and failures were evaluated. Results: Implant survival was 93% at 36 months follow-up. There were 3 revisions of a tibial component due to aseptic loosening. In 10 of 55 procedures, a secondary procedure was performed during follow-up. Mean follow-up duration was 26.6 ± 4.2 months. No delayed union or non-union was observed for fibula healing. The average VAS pain score decreased significantly from 7.9 ± 1.3 to 0.8 ± 1.2. The average total range of motion increased significantly from 22.9° ± 11.8° to 40.2° ± 11.8°. Conclusion: Early results of Zimmer trabecular metal total ankle replacement demonstrated improved patient-reported outcomes and increased ankle motion at a minimum follow-up of one year. In the first 55 consecutive cases, the fibular osteotomy required for access to the ankle healed without complications. Painful early loosening requiring revision due to lack of bony ingrowth was seen in 3 of 55 cases.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
S. Popelka ◽  
I. Landor ◽  
P. Vavrik ◽  
D. Jahoda ◽  
R. Hromádka ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 2473011417S0002
Author(s):  
Camilla Maccario ◽  
Cristian Indino ◽  
Luigi Manzi ◽  
Federico Giuseppe Usuelli ◽  
Claudia Di Silvestri

Category: Ankle, Ankle Arthritis Introduction/Purpose: Primary ankle osteoarthritis is very uncomon, in fact 70-78% of the case ankle arthritis has a post- traumatic cause. Ankle arthrodesis (AA), has been considered a reliable procedure for resolution of ankle osteoarthritis. Recent modifications in Total ankle replacement (TAR) designs have challenged the perception that AA is the treatment of choice for end-stage ankle arthritis. Trabecular Metal Total Ankle system is a fixed-bearing prosthesis. The new design is flanked by use of new materials. The tibial articular surface is constructed of highly crosslinked UHMWPE and Trabecular Metal lining the talar and the tibial base component. The purpose of this retrospective study was to show the preliminary result in 31 patients underwent to ankle replacement using Zimmer Trabecular Metal Total Ankle system. Methods: We retrospectively assessed prospectively collected data on the initial cohort of 31 patients undergoing TAR with this implant. Clinical evaluation was determined pre and postoperatively for a minimum of 24 months after surgery. Pain was rated using the visual analogue scale (VAS). Functional results were assessed as well as ankle range of motion (ROM). Clinical outcomes used where the Short Form SF-12 Quality of Life score, the American Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS). The imaging follow-up included ankle radiographs done at 6, 12 and 24 months. Radiological parameters were angles??(normal values 90 +- 2),?? (normal value 85 +- 2),??? normal values 20 +- 2) and TTratio? normal values: 27% to 42%). Results: The study included 31 ankles of TM Ankle Replacement in 31 consecutive patients over a period of 2 years (2013–2015). Out of 31 patients, 13 were females and 18 were males (average age 49.4 years, range, 30–75 years). All procedures were performed by a single surgeon. The ROM plantarflexion and dorsiflexion improved significantly (p <0.001) at the last follow up. The mean VAS pain score decreased significantly from 7.42 points (range 4 – 10 points) preoperatively to 1.42 points (range, 0 - 3 points) at the time of the latest follow-up (p <0.001). AOFAS and SF-12 scores both improved from postoperatively to the last follow up. (Table 1). We noted stable implants based on our radiographic parameters, with no corrections loosening. (Table 2) Conclusion: Our study evaluated the new fixed bearing Zimmer TM total ankle replacement approved by the US FDA in 2012 and is the first studies to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of this prosthesis. Of 31 ankles treated with a new transfibular arthroplasty system, only two asymptomatic fibular delayed union were registered. No implant failure was noted at 24 months postoperatively. Four ankles underwent secondary surgery for symptomatic fibular hardware with good outcome. The findings suggest that this total ankle system is safe and effective at short-term follow-up.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107110072110174
Author(s):  
Sami Kormi ◽  
Ia Kohonen ◽  
Helka Koivu ◽  
Hannu Tiusanen

Background: Peri-implant osteolysis is one of the major complications related to total ankle replacement. The aim of this study was to investigate the short- to midterm incidence of peri-implant osteolysis using computed tomography (CT) as imaging method for the Trabecular Metal Total Ankle (TMTA) implant representing a novel total ankle replacement (TAR) implant design regarding material and surgical technique. Methods: In total, 104 consecutive patients who had a primary TMTA replacement between March 2013 and October 2017 were included in the study. The radiographic evaluation included weightbearing anteroposterior and lateral views at baseline and after 3, 6, and every 12 months postoperatively. A helical CT was undertaken preoperatively and of the 80 patients available to follow up at least 12 months postoperatively, with average time interval between the TAR operation and the latest CT of 39 (range, 12-85) months. Results: Eight of 80 patients had altogether 11 osteolytic lesions around the components on CT images. Seven lesions were found in tibia, 3 in talus, and 1 in distal fibula. Four of the tibial lesions were situated in the medial malleolus and were not in contact with the prosthesis component. The sizes of the osteolytic lesions ranged between 7 and 20 mm, and the average volume of the lesions was 689 mm3. Conclusion: We conclude that the risk of peri-implant osteolysis with the TMTA implant is minimal in short to midterm. The anatomic configuration, unique material, and surgical technique may all contribute to the TMTA implant having a low rate of peri-implant osteolysis. Level of Evidence: Level IV, case series.


2018 ◽  
Vol 100 (6) ◽  
pp. 505-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexej Barg ◽  
Clayton C. Bettin ◽  
Albert H. Burstein ◽  
Charles L. Saltzman ◽  
Jeremy Gililland

2021 ◽  
pp. 107110072110044
Author(s):  
Catherine Conlin ◽  
Ryan M. Khan ◽  
Ian Wilson ◽  
Timothy R. Daniels ◽  
Mansur Halai ◽  
...  

Background: Total ankle replacement (TAR) and ankle fusion are effective treatments for end-stage ankle arthritis. Comparative studies elucidate differences in treatment outcomes; however, the literature lacks evidence demonstrating what outcomes are important to patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate patients’ experiences of living with both a TAR and ankle fusion. Methods: This research study used qualitative description. Individuals were selected from a cohort of patients with TAR and/or ankle fusion (n = 1254). Eligible patients were English speaking with a TAR and contralateral ankle fusion, and a minimum of 1 year since their most recent ankle reconstruction. Surgeries were performed by a single experienced surgeon, and semistructured interviews were conducted by a single researcher in a private hospital setting or by telephone. Ankle Osteoarthritis Scale (AOS) scores, radiographs, and ancillary surgical procedures were collected to characterize patients. Themes were derived through qualitative data analysis. Results: Ten adults (8 men, 2 women), ages 59 to 90 years, were included. Average AOS pain and disability scores were similar for both surgeries for most patients. Participants discussed perceptions of each reconstructed ankle. Ankle fusions were considered stable and strong, but also stiff and compromising balance. TARs were considered flexible and more like a “normal ankle,” though patients expressed concerns about their TAR “turning” on uneven ground. Individuals applied this knowledge to facilitate movement, particularly during a first step and transitioning between positions. They described the need for careful foot placement and attention to the environment to avoid potential challenges. Conclusion: This study provides insight into the experiences of individuals living with a TAR and ankle fusion. In this unusual but limited group of patients, we found that each ankle reconstruction was generally perceived to have different characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. Most participants articulated a preference for their TAR. These findings can help clinicians better counsel patients on expectations after TAR and ankle fusion, and improve patient-reported outcome measures by better capturing meaningful outcomes for patients. Level of Evidence: Level IV, case series.


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