Game Theory and Security: Recent History and Future Directions

Author(s):  
Jonathan S. A. Merlevede ◽  
Tom Holvoet
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Tao Li ◽  
Yuling Chen ◽  
Yanli Wang ◽  
Yilei Wang ◽  
Minghao Zhao ◽  
...  

Blockchain has been an emerging technology, which comprises lots of fields such as distributed systems and Internet of Things (IoT). As is well known, blockchain is the underlying technology of bitcoin, whose initial motivation is derived from economic incentives. Therefore, lots of components of blockchain (e.g., consensus mechanism) can be constructed toward the view of game theory. In this paper, we highlight the combination of game theory and blockchain, including rational smart contracts, game theoretic attacks, and rational mining strategies. When put differently, the rational parties, who manage to maximize their utilities, involved in blockchain chose their strategies according to the economic incentives. Consequently, we focus on the influence of rational parties with respect to building blocks. More specifically, we investigate the research progress from the aspects of smart contract, rational attacks, and consensus mechanism, respectively. Finally, we present some future directions based on the brief survey with respect to game theory and blockchain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-145
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridwan ◽  
Rianita Puspa Sari ◽  
Agustian Suseno

The Markov chain hypothesis is the hypothesis discussed in stochastic interactions, and has several applications. This strategy is always coordinated with future situations whose whereabouts cannot be known with certainty, so the community tries to carry out exercises with future directions full of vulnerabilities. Hypotheses are numerical ways of dealing with competitive planning situations and the struggles between different interests. This hypothesis is designed to examine the dynamic cycle of various serious states and includes at least two interests. In this situation, the information obtained from the voting results is then assessed for its legitimacy and quality by using the SPSS program. The consequence of counting with Markov chain's S Noodle items reduces the share of the entire industry by 5.8%, while the fun noodle items expands a portion of the entire industry by 41%, the side effect of the game hypothesis being specific. namely X1 with probability 0.5, X2 with probability 0.5 and X3 with probability 3.16. Meanwhile, to limit misfortune, Indomie consolidates three systems, namely Y1 with likelihood - 0.1, Y2 with likelihood 0.5 and Y3 with likelihood 1.


1996 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 373-388
Author(s):  
D. Pascu

CCD detectors are rapidly replacing the photographic plate and photomultiplier in satellite observations used for orbital improvement. This includes both phenomena timings as well as tangent plane astrometry. In most cases this change has been for the better, but in some areas there has been no gain – even a loss. We will review this change in terms of the recent history of satellite observations. The impact of the CCD will be discussed in terms of its applications, and the increase in precision it affords. Finally, a few things will be said about future directions, especially about spin-off applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-30
Author(s):  
Margaret Brazier ◽  
Jonathan Montgomery

Academic study of law relating to healthcare has flourished in the UK. Yet our field of study is often seen as ‘new’, both as an ‘area of importance in legal practice and as an academic discipline’. We argue that practical engagement between English law and medicine has a long history, a history revealing that claims of historic deference from one learned profession (the law) to another (medicine) is a myth. We further contend that ‘medical law’ as an academic discipline also enjoys a history. We explore these histories by looking back to the late medieval and early modern eras, and then show that crucial developments in more recent history have been overlooked in the emphasis on medical law as ‘new’. An appreciation of whence ‘medical law’ is crucial to assessing how future directions for law and scholarship in relation to the regulation of health may develop – whither it may go.


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