Proceedings of the Behavioral and Quantitative Game Theory on Conference on Future Directions - BQGT '10

2010 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Tao Li ◽  
Yuling Chen ◽  
Yanli Wang ◽  
Yilei Wang ◽  
Minghao Zhao ◽  
...  

Blockchain has been an emerging technology, which comprises lots of fields such as distributed systems and Internet of Things (IoT). As is well known, blockchain is the underlying technology of bitcoin, whose initial motivation is derived from economic incentives. Therefore, lots of components of blockchain (e.g., consensus mechanism) can be constructed toward the view of game theory. In this paper, we highlight the combination of game theory and blockchain, including rational smart contracts, game theoretic attacks, and rational mining strategies. When put differently, the rational parties, who manage to maximize their utilities, involved in blockchain chose their strategies according to the economic incentives. Consequently, we focus on the influence of rational parties with respect to building blocks. More specifically, we investigate the research progress from the aspects of smart contract, rational attacks, and consensus mechanism, respectively. Finally, we present some future directions based on the brief survey with respect to game theory and blockchain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-145
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridwan ◽  
Rianita Puspa Sari ◽  
Agustian Suseno

The Markov chain hypothesis is the hypothesis discussed in stochastic interactions, and has several applications. This strategy is always coordinated with future situations whose whereabouts cannot be known with certainty, so the community tries to carry out exercises with future directions full of vulnerabilities. Hypotheses are numerical ways of dealing with competitive planning situations and the struggles between different interests. This hypothesis is designed to examine the dynamic cycle of various serious states and includes at least two interests. In this situation, the information obtained from the voting results is then assessed for its legitimacy and quality by using the SPSS program. The consequence of counting with Markov chain's S Noodle items reduces the share of the entire industry by 5.8%, while the fun noodle items expands a portion of the entire industry by 41%, the side effect of the game hypothesis being specific. namely X1 with probability 0.5, X2 with probability 0.5 and X3 with probability 3.16. Meanwhile, to limit misfortune, Indomie consolidates three systems, namely Y1 with likelihood - 0.1, Y2 with likelihood 0.5 and Y3 with likelihood 1.


Author(s):  
Benjamin F. Trump ◽  
Irene K. Berezesky ◽  
Raymond T. Jones

The role of electron microscopy and associated techniques is assured in diagnostic pathology. At the present time, most of the progress has been made on tissues examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and correlated with light microscopy (LM) and by cytochemistry using both plastic and paraffin-embedded materials. As mentioned elsewhere in this symposium, this has revolutionized many fields of pathology including diagnostic, anatomic and clinical pathology. It began with the kidney; however, it has now been extended to most other organ systems and to tumor diagnosis in general. The results of the past few years tend to indicate the future directions and needs of this expanding field. Now, in addition to routine EM, pathologists have access to the many newly developed methods and instruments mentioned below which should aid considerably not only in diagnostic pathology but in investigative pathology as well.


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