Reactive Power Optimization in Wind Power Plants Using Cuckoo Search Algorithm

Author(s):  
K. S. Pandya ◽  
J. K. Pandya ◽  
S. K. Joshi ◽  
H. K. Mewada
Author(s):  
Phan Nguyen Vinh ◽  
Bach Hoang Dinh ◽  
Van-Duc Phan ◽  
Hung Duc Nguyen ◽  
Thang Trung Nguyen

Wind power plants (WPs) play a very important role in the power systems because thermal power plants (TPs) suffers from shortcomings of expensive cost and limited fossil fuels. As compared to other renewable energies, WPs are more effective because it can produce electricity all a day from the morning to the evening. Consequently, this paper integrates the optimal power generation of TPs and WPs to absolutely exploit the energy from WPs and reduce the total electricity generation cost of TPs. The target can be reached by employing a proposed method, called one evaluation-based cuckoo search algorithm (OEB-CSA), which is developed from cuckoo search algorithm (CSA). In addition, conventional particle swarm optimization (PSO) is also implemented for comparison. Two test systems with thirty TPs considering prohibited working zone and power reserve constraints are employed. The first system has one wind power plant (WP) while the second one has two WPs. The result comparisons indicate that OEB-CSA can be the best method for the combined systems with WPs and TPs.


Author(s):  
Hever Alcahuaman ◽  
Juan Camilo Lopez ◽  
Daniel Dotta ◽  
Marcos J. Rider ◽  
Scott G. Ghiocel

Author(s):  
Surender Reddy Salkuti

<p>This paper solves an optimal reactive power scheduling problem in the deregulated power system using the evolutionary based Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA). Reactive power scheduling is a very important problem in the power system operation, which is a nonlinear and mixed integer programming problem. It optimizes a specific objective function while satisfying all the equality and inequality constraints. In this paper, CSA is used to determine the optimal settings of control variables such as generator voltages, transformer tap positions and the amount of reactive compensation required to optimize the certain objective functions. The CSA algorithm has been developed from the inspiration that the obligate brood parasitism of some Cuckoo species lay their eggs in nests of other host birds which are of other species. The performance of CSA for solving the proposed optimal reactive power scheduling problem is examined on standard Ward Hale 6 bus, IEEE 30 bus, 57 bus, 118 bus and 300 bus test systems. The simulation results show that the proposed approach is more suitable, effective and efficient compared to other optimization techniques presented in the literature.</p>


Author(s):  
Mogaligunta Sankaraiah ◽  
Sanna Suresh Reddy ◽  
M Vijaya Kumar

<p>Wind is available with free of cost anywhere in the world, this wind can be used for power generation due to many advantages. This attracts the researchers to work on wind power plants. The presence of wind power plants on distribution system causes major influence on voltage controlled devices (VCDs) in terms of life of the devices. Therefore, this paper proposes grey wolf optimization method (GWO) together with forecasted load one day in advance. VCDs are on load tap changer (ULTC) and capacitors (CS), there are two main objectives first one is curtail of distribution network (DN) loss and second one is curtailing of ULTC and CS switching’s. Objectives are achieved by controlling the reactive power of DFIG in coordination with VCDs. The proposed method is planned and applied in Matlab/Simulink on 10KV practical system with DFIG located at different locations. To validate the efficacy of GWO, results are compared with conventional and dynamic programming methods without profane grid circumstances.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 500-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Schönleber ◽  
Carlos Collados ◽  
Rodrigo Teixeira Pinto ◽  
Sergi Ratés-Palau ◽  
Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 3556
Author(s):  
Linan Qu ◽  
Shujie Zhang ◽  
Hsiung-Cheng Lin ◽  
Ning Chen ◽  
Lingling Li

The large-scale renewable energy power plants connected to a weak grid may cause bus voltage fluctuations in the renewable energy power plant and even power grid. Therefore, reactive power compensation is demanded to stabilize the bus voltage and reduce network loss. For this purpose, time-series characteristics of renewable energy power plants are firstly reflected using K-means++ clustering method. The time group behaviors of renewable energy power plants, spatial behaviors of renewable energy generation units, and a time-and-space grouping model of renewable energy power plants are thus established. Then, a mixed-integer optimization method for reactive power compensation in renewable energy power plants is developed based on the second-order cone programming (SOCP). Accordingly, power flow constraints can be simplified to achieve reactive power optimization more efficiently and quickly. Finally, the feasibility and economy for the proposed method are verified by actual renewable energy power plants.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thang Trung Nguyen ◽  
Ly Huu Pham ◽  
Fazel Mohammadi ◽  
Le Chi Kien

In this paper, a Modified Adaptive Selection Cuckoo Search Algorithm (MASCSA) is proposed for solving the Optimal Scheduling of Wind-Hydro-Thermal (OSWHT) systems problem. The main objective of the problem is to minimize the total fuel cost for generating the electricity of thermal power plants, where energy from hydropower plants and wind turbines is exploited absolutely. The fixed-head short-term model is taken into account, by supposing that the water head is constant during the operation time, while reservoir volume and water balance are constrained over the scheduled time period. The proposed MASCSA is compared to other implemented cuckoo search algorithms, such as the conventional Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) and Snap-Drift Cuckoo Search Algorithm (SDCSA). Two large systems are used as study cases to test the real improvement of the proposed MASCSA over CSA and SDCSA. Among the two test systems, the wind-hydro-thermal system is a more complicated one, with two wind farms and four thermal power plants considering valve effects, and four hydropower plants scheduled in twenty-four one-hour intervals. The proposed MASCSA is more effective than CSA and SDCSA, since it can reach a higher success rate, better optimal solutions, and a faster convergence. The obtained results show that the proposed MASCSA is a very effective method for the hydrothermal system and wind-hydro-thermal systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Fang Zeng ◽  
Hongchun Shu

This paper constructs a reliable reactive power optimization (RPO) model of power grid with the controlled participation of high-penetration wind and solar energies and provides a novel fast atom search optimization (FASO) algorithm to reach a set of solutions to the RPO problem. The developed FASO algorithm owns prominent merits of high searching efficiency and premature convergence avoidance compared with the original atom search optimization (ASO) algorithm, which is applied to determine the optimal dispatch scheme including terminal voltage of generators, the capacity of static VAR compensator (SVC), reactive power output of wind and solar energies, and the tap ratio of transformers. There are two objective functions to be minimized for maintaining the safe and reliable operation of power grid, i.e., total power loss of transmission lines and total voltage deviation of nodes. Meanwhile, the regulation capacities of wind farms and photovoltaic (PV) stations are evaluated based on different weather conditions, i.e., wind speed and solar irradiation. Particularly, the reactive power outputs of wind and solar energies can be globally controlled to coordinate with other controllable units instead of a local self-control. Eventually, the extended IEEE 9-bus and IEEE 39-bus systems are introduced to test the performance of the FASO algorithm for RPO problem. It has been verified that FASO can not only meet the optimal regulation requirements of RPO but also obtain high-quality regulation schemes with the fastest convergence speed and highest convergence stability in contrast with else algorithms.


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