Reliability Calculus on Crack Propagation Problem with a Markov Renewal Process

Author(s):  
Chrysanthi A. Papamichail ◽  
Salim Bouzebda ◽  
Nikolaos Limnios
Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
P.-C.G. Vassiliou

For a G-inhomogeneous semi-Markov chain and G-inhomogeneous Markov renewal processes, we study the change from real probability measure into a forward probability measure. We find the values of risky bonds using the forward probabilities that the bond will not default up to maturity time for both processes. It is established in the form of a theorem that the forward probability measure does not alter the semi Markov structure. In addition, foundation of a G-inhohomogeneous Markov renewal process is done and a theorem is provided where it is proved that the Markov renewal process is maintained under the forward probability measure. We show that for an inhomogeneous semi-Markov there are martingales that characterize it. We show that the same is true for a Markov renewal processes. We discuss in depth the calibration of the G-inhomogeneous semi-Markov chain model and propose an algorithm for it. We conclude with an application for risky bonds.


2019 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 89-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guodong Fang ◽  
Shuo Liu ◽  
Maoqing Fu ◽  
Bing Wang ◽  
Zengwen Wu ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 25 (A) ◽  
pp. 257-274
Author(s):  
N. U. Prabhu

We develop a theory of semiregenerative phenomena. These may be viewed as a family of linked regenerative phenomena, for which Kingman [6], [7] developed a theory within the framework of quasi-Markov chains. We use a different approach and explore the correspondence between semiregenerative sets and the range of a Markov subordinator with a unit drift (or a Markov renewal process in the discrete-time case). We use techniques based on results from Markov renewal theory.


1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 739-742 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Biggins

If (non-overlapping) repeats of specified sequences of states in a Markov chain are considered, the result is a Markov renewal process. Formulae somewhat simpler than those given in Biggins and Cannings (1987) are derived which can be used to obtain the transition matrix and conditional mean sojourn times in this process.


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