Application of Herbicides and Other Biotic Control Agents

Author(s):  
Francisco J. Villalobos ◽  
Elias Fereres
Keyword(s):  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. e0159057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurie C. Hofmann ◽  
Marguerite Koch ◽  
Dirk de Beer

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 177-177
Author(s):  
Simon Schneider ◽  
Mathias Harzhauser ◽  
Andreas Kroh ◽  
Alexander Lukeneder
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 303-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Balestrini ◽  
C.A. Delconte ◽  
M.T. Palumbo ◽  
A. Buffagni

River Systems ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Riedler ◽  
Christian Baranyi ◽  
Thomas Hein ◽  
Susanne Keckeis ◽  
Michael Schagerl
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 112 (G4) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian J. Roberts ◽  
Patrick J. Mulholland

1931 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 1087-1089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie W. Orr ◽  
Ralph C. Hall
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigrun Aune ◽  
Annika Hofgaard ◽  
Lars Söderström

High-latitude regions are experiencing substantial climate change, and the forest–tundra transition is assumed to sensitively track these changes through advancing treeline and increased tundra encroachment. However, herbivores may influence these responses. The present study addresses, through analyses of age structures, growth characteristics, and climate correspondence, how mountain birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh. ssp. czerepanovii (Orlova) Hämet-Ahti) treelines and sapling cohorts beyond the treeline have responded to the last decade’s warming in six North European subarctic areas with different climate and grazing characters. The results show different response patterns among areas representing advancing, stationary, and possibly retreating treelines. Recruitment was abundant over the last decades in all areas except one, with predominantly arctic conditions, where both tree and sapling cohorts were old. Areas with high annual precipitation show advancing birch populations characterized by young individuals and partly overlapping tree and sapling age distributions. Areas in reindeer herding districts show stationary or retreating birch populations characterized by nonoverlapping age distributions and low sapling survival. Recruitment patterns beyond the treeline generally corresponded with non-growing-season climate variables, mainly precipitation, indicating the importance of a protecting snow cover. The results highlight the important interplay between abiotic and biotic control over tundra encroachment and treeline dynamics and the importance of multisite studies when addressing responses to warming.


Ecosystems ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven P. Hamburg ◽  
Ruth D. Yanai ◽  
Mary A. Arthur ◽  
Joel D. Blum ◽  
Thomas G. Siccama

1956 ◽  
Vol 88 (11) ◽  
pp. 631-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. MacPhee ◽  
K. H. Sanford

The toxic effects of a number of orchard spray chemicals on predators and parasites were given in an earlier paper (MacPhee and Sanford, 1951), which presented results obtained before 1953 and gave a list of biotic control agents, their hosts, and periods of activity. It also gave a review of the literature, showing in tabular form the effects of orchard pesticides on beneficial species.


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