Paediatric Tumours

Author(s):  
Lucy Fowkes ◽  
Sue Chua
Keyword(s):  
2006 ◽  
Vol 88-B (5) ◽  
pp. 649-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gupta ◽  
J. Meswania ◽  
R. Pollock ◽  
S. R. Cannon ◽  
T. W. R. Briggs ◽  
...  

TNM-Atlas ◽  
1985 ◽  
pp. 211-233
Author(s):  
B. Spiessl ◽  
P. Hermanek ◽  
O. Scheibe ◽  
G. Wagner
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
S. Monfardini ◽  
K. Brunner ◽  
D. Crowther ◽  
S. Eckhardt ◽  
D. Olive ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Roger E Taylor

Chapter 15 discusses the principles of paediatric radiation oncology, and addresses quality assurance, chemotherapy/radiotherapy interactions, Leukaemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Neuroblastoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumour, Osteosarcoma, central nervous system tumours, Intensity-modulated radiotherapy, and proton therapy for paediatric tumours.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 460-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédérique Penault-Llorca ◽  
Erin R Rudzinski ◽  
Antonia R Sepulveda

The neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) gene family encodes three tropomyosin receptor kinases (TRKA, TRKB, TRKC) that contribute to central and peripheral nervous system development and function. NTRK gene fusions are oncogenic drivers of various adult and paediatric tumours. Several methods have been used to detect NTRK gene fusions including immunohistochemistry, fluorescence in situ hybridisation, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, and DNA- or RNA-based next-generation sequencing. For patients with TRK fusion cancer, TRK inhibition is an important therapeutic target. Following the FDA approval of the selective TRK inhibitor, larotrectinib, as well as the ongoing development of multi-kinase inhibitors with activity in TRK fusion cancer, testing for NTRK gene fusions should become part of the standard diagnostic process. In this review we discuss the biology of NTRK gene fusions, and we present a testing algorithm to aid detection of these gene fusions in clinical practice and guide treatment decisions.


2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (S3) ◽  
pp. 482-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hervé J. Brisse
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (43) ◽  
pp. 2453-2457
Author(s):  
Praveen Kumar Bairwa ◽  
Neelu Vashist ◽  
Deepti Sukheeja

BACKGROUND Malignancy is a major cause of childhood death in developed countries. In developing countries like India, paediatric tumours are rising day by day. Proper management of paediatric tumours needs epidemiological data in various geographical areas. The present study was carried out to classify and find out the histopathological profile of solid tumours of childhood and infancy in 0 - 14 years age group from 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2017. METHODS We studied histopathology reports of 173 paediatric tumours over a period of 3 years. All the biopsy cases of solid neoplasms in the age group 0 - 14 years were included. RESULTS In our study of 173 paediatric tumours, 133 (76.87 %) were benign and 40 (23.12 %) were malignant. Maximum incidence of malignant paediatric tumours was seen in the age group of 0 - 14 years [12.13 % (21 out of 173)], with male to female ratio of (1:1.3). Amongst the benign tumours, vascular tumours were most common [27.74 % (48 of 173 cases)], with highest incidence of haemangioma [68.75 % (33 of 48 cases)]. Amongst the malignant tumours, most common were bone tumours [6.35 % (11 of 173 cases)] and amongst bone tumours, Ewing’s sarcoma accounted for 63.63 % cases (7 of 11 cases). CONCLUSIONS The incidence of paediatric neoplasms in Hadoti region of Rajasthan is 0.75 % and the majority (54.33 %) of neoplasms occurred in 10 - 14 yrs. age group. KEYWORDS Histopathology, Paediatric, Non-Haematological Neoplasms


2016 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. S2 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Haie-Meder ◽  
H. Martelli ◽  
C. Chargari ◽  
I. Dumas ◽  
V. Minard-Colin
Keyword(s):  

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