iPark: A Universal Solution for Vehicle Parking

Author(s):  
Krishan Sabaragamu Koralalage ◽  
Noriaki Yoshiura
Keyword(s):  
Urban Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Gordon F. Mulligan ◽  
John I. Carruthers

This paper examines the joint adjustment of population and employment numbers across America’s metropolitan areas during the period 1990–2015. Current levels of both are estimated, for 10 year periods, using their lagged (own and cross) levels and eight other lagged variables. Population is affected by both human and natural amenities and employment by wages, patents, and other attributes of the workforce. This paper questions the conventional interpretation of the adjustment process by using geographically weighted regression (GWR) instead of standard linear (OLS, 2GLS) regression. Here the various estimates are all local, so the long-run equilibrium solutions for the adjustment process vary over space. Convergence no longer indicates a stable universal solution but instead involves a mix of stable and unstable local solutions. Local sustainability becomes an issue when making projections because employment can quickly lead or lag population in some metropolitan labor markets.


2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL JOHNSON ◽  
ROBERT ROSEBRUGH ◽  
R. J. WOOD

This paper extends the ‘lens’ concept for view updating in Computer Science beyond the categories of sets and ordered sets. It is first shown that a constant complement view updating strategy also corresponds to a lens for a categorical database model. A variation on the lens concept called a c-lens is introduced, and shown to correspond to the categorical notion of Grothendieck opfibration. This variant guarantees a universal solution to the view update problem for functorial update processes.


Orthopedics ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 941-942
Author(s):  
Ian D Learmonth

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
R. Diyazitdinov ◽  
N. Vasin

The estimation of displacements, rotation angle and other deformation of images is an urgent problem in the intelligence video recording system. One of the main tasks in assessing image deformations is to increase the speed of data processing. Significant amounts of information contained in a television signal limit the possibilities of using brute force methods, which are a universal solution for estimating unknown parameters. The paper considers the problem of estimating the displacement and angle of rotation under the influence of additive and multiplicative interference for the spatial-temporal alignment of television signals. Reducing the processing time is carried out through the use of an iterative procedure for estimating parameters by successive approximation with separate estimation of the angle of rotation and displacement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (13) ◽  
pp. 3649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jialin Zhang ◽  
Qian Chen ◽  
Jiasong Sun ◽  
Long Tian ◽  
Chao Zuo

2002 ◽  
Vol 253 (4) ◽  
pp. 909-916 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. FANG ◽  
J.Q. LI ◽  
M.N. SUN

2018 ◽  
pp. 135-152
Author(s):  
Holly Case

This chapter examines the federative argument, according to which the erasure of boundaries was the shared ideal of the age of questions. It first considers the Jewish question as an international problem requiring a universal solution before discussing how the social and European questions followed a trajectory from indefinite to definite, as did the solutions to those and other questions. It then explains how the notion of a European question was preceded by a rhetorical bundling of emergent questions, and goes on to analyze the concern expressed by many nineteenth-century querists that unresolved questions threatened the precarious unity of “Europe” itself, along with their argument that there should be a unified European response, the creation of a true and unified European field of action. The chapter also explores the idea of federation as a solution that provides equilibrium between geopolitical and social questions, and between East and West.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Al-Haiqi ◽  
Mahamod Ismail ◽  
Rosdiadee Nordin

Covert channels are not new in computing systems, and have been studied since their first definition four decades ago. New platforms invoke thorough investigations to assess their security. Now is the time for Android platform to analyze its security model, in particular the two key principles: process-isolation and the permissions system. Aside from all sorts of malware, one threat proved intractable by current protection solutions, that is, collusion attacks involving two applications communicating over covert channels. Still no universal solution can countermeasure this sort of attack unless the covert channels are known. This paper is an attempt to reveal a new covert channel, not only being specific to smartphones, but also exploiting an unusual resource as a vehicle to carry covert information: sensors data. Accelerometers generate signals that reflect user motions, and malware applications can apparently only read their data. However, if the vibration motor on the device is used properly, programmatically produced vibration patterns can encode stolen data and hence an application can cause discernible effects on acceleration data to be received and decoded by another application. Our evaluations confirmed a real threat where strings of tens of characters could be transmitted errorless if the throughput is reduced to around 2.5–5 bps. The proposed covert channel is very stealthy as no unusual permissions are required and there is no explicit communication between the colluding applications.


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