A Hybrid Radial Basis Function and Particle Swarm Optimization Neural Network Approach in Forecasting the EUR/GBP Exchange Rates Returns

Author(s):  
Georgios Sermpinis ◽  
Konstantinos Theofilatos ◽  
Andreas Karathanasopoulos ◽  
Efstratios Georgopoulos ◽  
Christian Dunis
2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (02) ◽  
pp. 109-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
DEFENG WU ◽  
KEVIN WARWICK ◽  
ZI MA ◽  
MARK N. GASSON ◽  
JONATHAN G. BURGESS ◽  
...  

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) has been successfully used throughout the world for the treatment of Parkinson's disease symptoms. To control abnormal spontaneous electrical activity in target brain areas DBS utilizes a continuous stimulation signal. This continuous power draw means that its implanted battery power source needs to be replaced every 18–24 months. To prolong the life span of the battery, a technique to accurately recognize and predict the onset of the Parkinson's disease tremors in human subjects and thus implement an on-demand stimulator is discussed here. The approach is to use a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) and principal component analysis (PCA) with Local Field Potential (LFP) data recorded via the stimulation electrodes to predict activity related to tremor onset. To test this approach, LFPs from the subthalamic nucleus (STN) obtained through deep brain electrodes implanted in a Parkinson patient are used to train the network. To validate the network's performance, electromyographic (EMG) signals from the patient's forearm are recorded in parallel with the LFPs to accurately determine occurrences of tremor, and these are compared to the performance of the network. It has been found that detection accuracies of up to 89% are possible. Performance comparisons have also been made between a conventional RBFNN and an RBFNN based on PSO which show a marginal decrease in performance but with notable reduction in computational overhead.


Author(s):  
N. Leema ◽  
H. Khanna Nehemiah ◽  
A. Kannan

In this article, a classification framework that uses quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization neural network (QPSONN) classifiers for diagnosing a disease is discussed. The neural network used for classification is radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). For training the RBFNN K-means clustering algorithm and quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO) algorithm has been used. The K-means clustering algorithm is used to find the optimal number of clusters which determines the number of neurons in the hidden layer. The cluster approximation error is used to find the optimal clusters. The weights between the hidden and the output layer is determined using QPSO algorithm based on the mean squared error (MSE). The performance of the developed classifier model has been tested with five clinical datasets, namely Pima Indian Diabetes, Hepatitis, Bupa Liver Disease, Wisconsin Breast Cancer and Cleveland Heart Disease were obtained from the University of California, Irvine (UCI) machine learning repository.


2012 ◽  
Vol 571 ◽  
pp. 505-509
Author(s):  
Li Li Gao ◽  
Zhen Hong Jia ◽  
Xi Zhong Qin ◽  
Xiao Hui Huang ◽  
Yong Bo Yao

A nondestructive measurement approach is presented in this paper, which is capable of determining sugar content in cantaloupe from the dielectric property. The approach is based on measured equivalent capacitance and equivalent resistance of the cantaloupe, and on data analysis using quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO) and Grey radial basis function (RBF) neural network. First, accumulated generating operation (AGO) in Grey forecasting is used to convert the initial observed data to obtain the accumulated data with strong regularity, which are employed to model and train the radial basis function neural network. Second, it adopted quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization algorithm to train the centers and widths of radial basis function. This model not only prevented the problem that the parameters of neural network are hard to be tuned, but also improved the network precision of prediction. Experimental results revealed that the predictive model as proposed has good predictive effect for the measurement of sugar in cantaloupes.


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