Small Bowel Transit Time in Intensive Care Unit Patients: Effect of Cisapride and Erythromycin

1999 ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
J. Barnert ◽  
I. Röckl-Wiedmann ◽  
C. Werner ◽  
G. Neeser ◽  
M. Wienbeck
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Small Bowel ◽  
Transit Time ◽  
Small Bowel Transit ◽  
Small Bowel Transit Time

scholarly journals Gastrointestinal Physiology Before and After Duodenal Switch with Comparisons to Unoperated Lean Controls: Novel Use of the SmartPill Wireless Motility Capsule

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid Elias ◽  
Per M. Hellström ◽  
Dominic-Luc Webb ◽  
Magnus Sundbom
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Transit Time ◽  
Duodenal Switch ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Gastrointestinal Symptoms ◽  
Small Bowel Transit ◽  
Gastrointestinal Physiology ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Small Bowel Transit Time ◽  
Wireless Motility Capsule

Abstract Purpose Bariatric surgery alters gastrointestinal anatomy. In this exploratory study, the SmartPill® wireless motility capsule (WMC) was used to study changes in gastrointestinal physiology following biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS). Material and Methods Twenty-eight BPD/DS patients (35 ± 11 years, 50% females, body mass index [BMI] 56 ± 5) were to be examined preoperatively and postoperatively. In addition to transit time, appetite control and gastrointestinal symptoms were studied by patient-scored questionnaires (visual analogue scale and Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS)). Data was compared to 41 lean unoperated controls. Results About 1.8 years postoperatively, 18 patients (BMI 35.8 ± 8.3) returned for a second WMC test. As expected, small bowel transit time was reduced, from 3.9 ± 1.6 h to 2.8 ± 2.0, p = 0.02, and at both these time points, it was shorter than in lean controls (5.4 ± 1.9 h, p = 0.001). Postoperatively, a trend towards reduced colon and whole gut transit times was seen in BPD/DS-patients, thus approaching those of lean controls. Surprisingly, BPD/DS patients scored higher satiety than controls preoperatively as well as increased hunger and desire to eat postoperatively. Compared to lean, BPD/DS patients reported a higher total GSRS score at both time points (1.2 ± 0.2 vs 1.7 ± 0.6 and 2.3 ± 0.5, p < 0.001). Postoperatively, the scores for diarrhea and indigestion increased. Conclusions The novel use of the SmartPill system in BPD/DS patients gave the expected readouts. Although small bowel transit time was further shortened after BPD/DS, whole gut transit time did not differ from controls. Typical gastrointestinal symptoms were reported postoperatively. Graphical abstract

A One-Hour Active Coping Stressor Reduces Small Bowel Transit Time in Healthy Young Adults

1998 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Blaine Ditto ◽  
Sydney B. Miller ◽  
Ronald G. Barr
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Small Bowel ◽  
Transit Time ◽  
Active Coping ◽  
Small Bowel Transit ◽  
Small Bowel Transit Time

Estimation of small bowel transit time following colectomy and ileal reservoir construction

1992 ◽  
Vol 79 (7) ◽  
pp. 697-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. Kmiot ◽  
J. D. O'Brien ◽  
R. Awad ◽  
M. R. B. Keighley
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Transit Time ◽  
Ileal Reservoir ◽  
Small Bowel Transit ◽  
Small Bowel Transit Time ◽  
Reservoir Construction

Can the Small-Bowel Transit Time Influence the Diagnostic Yields of Capsule Endoscopy?

2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. AB158
Author(s):  
Young Jig Cho ◽  
Chang Duck Kim ◽  
Bora Keum ◽  
Youn Ho Kim ◽  
Hwi Kong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Transit Time ◽  
Capsule Endoscopy ◽  
Small Bowel Transit ◽  
Small Bowel Transit Time

Small bowel transit time measured by hydrogen breath test in patients with anorexia nervosa

1990 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 733-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko Hirakawa ◽  
Takao Okada ◽  
Mitsuo Iida ◽  
Hajime Tamai ◽  
Nobuyuki Kobayashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Small Bowel ◽  
Transit Time ◽  
Breath Test ◽  
Small Bowel Transit ◽  
Hydrogen Breath Test ◽  
Small Bowel Transit Time

Effect of pre- or postpyloric feeding on gallbladder motility, small bowel transit time and satiety

1993 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
M. Ledeboer ◽  
A.A.M. Masclee ◽  
R.J. Lieverse ◽  
C.B.H.W. Lamers
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Transit Time ◽  
Gallbladder Motility ◽  
Small Bowel Transit ◽  
Small Bowel Transit Time
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