Patterns of Volcanic Activity of Piton de la Fournaise (Réunion Island, Indian Ocean). A Synthesis Based on Monitoring Data Between 1980 and July 1985, and on Historic Records Since 1930

Author(s):  
J.-F. Lénat
1971 ◽  
Vol 38 (295) ◽  
pp. 344-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Tilley ◽  
R. N. Thompson ◽  
W. J. Wadsworth ◽  
B. G. J. Upton

SummaryThe one-atmosphere experimental melting and crystallization relations of some basic lavas of Réunion Island, Indian Ocean, are investigated. They comprise products of the extinct volcano Piton des Neiges and the active volcano Piton de la Fournaise. New data and interpretations are presented for the 1939 oceanite and its contained glass, originally described by Lacroix (1939a). The liquidus v. iron enrichment curves for these Réunion lavas fall about 20 °C above those of the lavas of Kilauea, Hawaii. The primitive liquid reaching the surface contained about 10 % MgO.


1997 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Schnegg

An Audio Magnetotelluric (AMT) profile has been carried out across the Plaine des Sables, a former caldera of the active Piton de la Fournaise volcano, Reunion Island. Located in the Western Indian Ocean, between the Mascarene and Madagascar basins, this basaltic shield volcano originates from the activity of a hot spot. Our aim was to determine the internal structure of the volcano, in particular the shallow electrical properties of an area extending between the old and the new caldera rims. Although several teams had already conducted AMT work in this region a few years ago, there was a need for more a detailed, in depth survey. Our final model displays a noticeable slope of the Plaine des Sables basement oriented toward the present Fournaise summit. This slope is interpreted as resulting from successive landslides toward the ocean. We conclude that this dipping, electrically good conducting layer, probably belongs to the flat layering of an older caldera.


2009 ◽  
Vol 184 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 126-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Staudacher ◽  
Valérie Ferrazzini ◽  
Aline Peltier ◽  
Philippe Kowalski ◽  
Patrice Boissier ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 1287-1315 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Di Muro ◽  
N. Metrich ◽  
D. Vergani ◽  
M. Rosi ◽  
P. Armienti ◽  
...  

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