Gas dynamic and physical behaviour of compressible porous foams struck by a weak shock wave

Shock Waves ◽  
1992 ◽  
pp. 511-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. W. Skews ◽  
M. D. Atkins ◽  
M. W. Seitz
Author(s):  
H-D Kim ◽  
Y-H Kweon ◽  
T Setoguchi ◽  
S Matsuo

When a plane shock wave reflects from a concave wall or when a curved shock wave reflects from a straight wall, it is focused at a certain location, resulting in extremely high local pressure and temperature. This focusing is due to a non-linear phenomenon of a shock wave. This focusing phenomenon has been extensively applied in a variety of engineering and medical areas. In the current study, the focusing phenomenon of a weak shock wave over a reflector is numerically investigated using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The total variation diminishing (TVD) scheme is used to solve the unsteady, two-dimensional, compressible, Euler equations. The Mach number of the incident shock wave is changed in the range from 1.1 to 1.5. Several different types of reflectors are employed to investigate the effect of the reflector on the focusing phenomenon of the weak shock wave. The focusing characteristics of the shock wave are investigated in terms of peak pressure, gas dynamic and geometrical foci. The results obtained are compared with previous experiment results that are available. The results show that the peak pressure of shock wave focusing and its location strongly depend on the Mach number of the incident shock wave and the reflector geometry. The location of the gas dynamic focus is always shorter than that of the geometrical one. This tendency is more remarkable as the incident shock wave becomes stronger. The present computations predict the experimental results with a very good accuracy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 552-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul Kumar Chaturvedi ◽  
Pooja Gupta ◽  
L.P. Singh

2005 ◽  
Vol 542 (-1) ◽  
pp. 105 ◽  
Author(s):  
BERIC W. SKEWS ◽  
JASON T. ASHWORTH

Shock Waves ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 287-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Mazel ◽  
R. Saurel ◽  
J. -C. Loraud ◽  
P. B. Butler

Author(s):  
K. Stewartson

AbstractThe effect on the boundary-layer equations of a weak shock wave of strength ∈ has been investigated, and it is shown that ifRis the Reynolds number of the boundary layer, separation occurs when ∈ =o(R−i). The boundary-layer assumptions are then investigated and shown to be consistent. It is inferred that separation will occur if a shock wave meets a boundary and the above condition is satisfied.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1404 ◽  
pp. 012083
Author(s):  
V L Kocharin ◽  
A D Kosinov ◽  
A A Yatskikh ◽  
L V Afanasev ◽  
Yu G Ermolaev ◽  
...  

1968 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 737-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. J. De Mestre

AbstractPerturbation expansions are sought for the flow variables associated with the diffraction of a plane weak shock wave around convex-angled corners in a polytropic, inviscid, thermally-nonconducting gas. Lighthill's method of strained co-ordinates [4] produces a uniformly valid expansion for most of the diffracted front, while the remainder of this front is treated by a modification of the shock-ray theory of Whitham [6]. The solutions from these approaches are patched just inside the ‘shadow’ region yielding a plausible description of the entire diffracted shock front.


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