Stress Fractures and the Stress Reaction Spectrum in Basketball

Author(s):  
Henrique Jones ◽  
Danica Vance ◽  
Annunziato Amendola
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. e236219
Author(s):  
Ranita Harpreet Kaur Manocha ◽  
Jenelle Weidner

Ulnar stress fractures have been reported in athletes performing repetitive, high-impact activities, such as baseball pitchers and gymnasts. Crutch-assisted walking also results in cyclical forearm loading. We report the first case of ulnar stress reaction due to axillary crutch use. A 23-year-old right-handed woman experienced right forearm pain and imaging confirmed a right ulnar stress injury. The patient was also found to have mild hypercortisolism, low bone mass and vitamin D deficiency. Crutches were discontinued and physical therapy to normalise weight bearing through the left leg was prescribed. The patient’s right forearm symptoms resolved and she was started on oral vitamin D supplementation. Axillary crutch use may result in ulnar stress injury, particularly in vulnerable populations. The addition of an upper extremity injury to someone with impaired mobility may compound disability. As such, clinicians should be aware of the clinical presentation of ulnar stress fractures in the long-term axillary crutch user.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. e227088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Beech ◽  
Navraj S Nagra ◽  
Thamindu Wedatilake ◽  
Stefan Kluzek

A symptomatic bone stress reaction is an early pathological feature, which can lead to stress fractures. It typically affects bones of the lower limbs in response to unaccustomed disproportional compressive loading. Professional sportspeople are susceptible to both bone stress reaction and stress fractures, where training regimes and competition predispose to overuse injuries. We discuss a unique case of a professional cricketer developing pain in the throwing arm due to bone stress reaction in the distal humerus, as confirmed on MRI. Modification of the patient’s training regime, presented in this case, facilitated complete recovery within 6 weeks. The positive response to modified training suggests a biomechanical origin of the pain. This case illustrates that tensile stress associated with throwing activities can result in a symptomatic bone stress reaction of the humerus in elite cricketers.


JAMA ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 200 (13) ◽  
pp. 1183-1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Darby
Keyword(s):  

1985 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 737-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angus M. McBryde
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (01) ◽  
pp. 50-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly G. Kilcoyne ◽  
Jonathan F. Dickens ◽  
John-Paul Rue

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