In Situ Measurements of Small-Scale Structures in Neutrals and Charged Aerosols

Author(s):  
Boris Strelnikov ◽  
Markus Rapp
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Strelnikov ◽  
Martin Eberhart ◽  
Martin Friedrich ◽  
Jonas Hedin ◽  
Mikhail Khaplanov ◽  
...  

Abstract. In this paper we present an overview of measurements conducted during the WADIS-2 rocket campaign. We investigate the effect of small-scale processes like gravity waves and turbulence on the distribution of atomic oxygen and other species in the MLT region. Our analysis suggests that density fluctuations of atomic oxygen are coupled to fluctuations of other constituents, i.e., plasma and neutrals. Our measurements show that all measured quantities, including winds, densities, and temperatures, reveal signatures of both waves and turbulence. We show observations of gravity wave saturation and breakdown together with simultaneous measurements of generated turbulence. Atomic oxygen inside turbulence layers shows two different spectral behaviors, which might imply change of its diffusion properties.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (17) ◽  
pp. 11443-11460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Strelnikov ◽  
Martin Eberhart ◽  
Martin Friedrich ◽  
Jonas Hedin ◽  
Mikhail Khaplanov ◽  
...  

Abstract. In this paper we present an overview of measurements conducted during the WADIS-2 rocket campaign. We investigate the effect of small-scale processes like gravity waves and turbulence on the distribution of atomic oxygen and other species in the mesosphere–lower thermosphere (MLT) region. Our analysis suggests that density fluctuations of atomic oxygen are coupled to fluctuations of other constituents, i.e., plasma and neutrals. Our measurements show that all measured quantities, including winds, densities, and temperatures, reveal signatures of both waves and turbulence. We show observations of gravity wave saturation and breakdown together with simultaneous measurements of generated turbulence. Atomic oxygen inside turbulence layers shows two different spectral behaviors, which might imply a change in its diffusion properties.


2000 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 403-406
Author(s):  
M. Karovska ◽  
B. Wood ◽  
J. Chen ◽  
J. Cook ◽  
R. Howard

AbstractWe applied advanced image enhancement techniques to explore in detail the characteristics of the small-scale structures and/or the low contrast structures in several Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) observed by SOHO. We highlight here the results from our studies of the morphology and dynamical evolution of CME structures in the solar corona using two instruments on board SOHO: LASCO and EIT.


2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (S247) ◽  
pp. 152-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oddbjørn Engvold

AbstractSeismology has become a powerful tool in studies of the magnetic structure of solar prominences and filaments. Reversely, analytical and numerical models are guided by available information about the spatial and thermodynamical structure of these enigmatic structures. The present invited paper reviews recent observational results on oscillations and waves as well as details about small-scale structures and dynamics of prominences and filaments.


2009 ◽  
Vol 399 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacco Th. van Loon ◽  
Keith T. Smith ◽  
Iain McDonald ◽  
Peter J. Sarre ◽  
Stephen J. Fossey ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. I. Galperin ◽  
J. M. Bosqued ◽  
R. A. Kovrazhkin ◽  
A. G. Yahnin

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