Determination of the Interstellar Extinction Toward WN Stars from Observed ubv Color Indices

Author(s):  
William D. Vacca ◽  
Werner Schmutz
1991 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 640-640
Author(s):  
William D. Vacca ◽  
Werner Schmutz

Recent observations of Wolf-Rayet stars by Massey (1984) and Torres-Dodgen and Massey (1988) have yielded high quality, absolutely calibrated spectra of nearly all known Wolf- Rayet objects. These observations also indicate that discontinuities, or “jumps”, are present in the continuum spectra of some Wolf-Rayet stars. Such continuum jumps are predicted by the current theoretical models of Wolf-Rayet atmospheres. In general, these models provide good fits to the observed spectra of Wolf-Rayet stars. The models also indicate that, between jumps, the intrinsic continuum can be closely approximated by a power law in wavelength. In this case, we have the following relation between the intrinsic colors: where and Z3645 is the strength of the He II (η = 4) jump at 3645 Å in mags. This relation holds because the central wavelength of the u filter (λu = 3650 Å) is nearly coincident with that of the He II jump. In addition, models of WN stars with helium-dominated atmospheres predict a correlation between D3645 and (6 - v)o:


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zdanavičius ◽  
S. Bartašiūtė ◽  
R. P. Boyle ◽  
F. J. Vrba ◽  
K. Zdanavičius

AbstractCCD photometry in the eight-color Vilnius + I system for 7250 stars down to I =19.6 mag has been obtained in the 20′ × 26′ field of the open cluster IC 361 in Camelopardalis. The catalog of 1420 stars down to V ~ 18.5 mag is presented. It contains the coordinates, V magnitudes and seven color indices, quantitative photometric spectral types, absolute magnitudes and distances. The interstellar extinction is found to be non-uniform across the field, with the values of A


2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 2721-2731 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Cavazza ◽  
C. Corradini ◽  
M. Rinaldi ◽  
P. Salvadeo ◽  
C. Borromei ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 787-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Doazan ◽  
A. De La Fuente ◽  
M. Barylak ◽  
N. Cramer

AbstractWe present fax UV observations of Pleione made with the IUE satellite at two epochs: in 1979, when the star exhibited a strong shell spectrum and, in 1991, when it showed a Be-type spectrum. Between these two epochs, the 2200 Å bump changed dramatically, thus, rendering it inadequate for interstellar extinction/distance determination.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Straižys ◽  
R. Lazauskaitė

AbstractA medium-band 12-color photometric system, based on the decontaminated Gaia BP/RP spectra, has been proposed in our Paper II. Here we analyze a possibility to apply some versions of this system for the determination of temperatures and gravities of stars both in the absence and the presence of interstellar reddening. The possibility to supplement this system with the broad BP and RP passbands is verified. We conclude that the system gives an acceptable accuracy of temperatures and luminosities if the accuracy of color indices is 0.02 mag or better and if the parallaxes of stars are known.


2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
pp. 788-795 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. I. Karasev ◽  
M. G. Revnivtsev ◽  
A. A. Lutovinov ◽  
R. A. Burenin

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (S250) ◽  
pp. 313-326
Author(s):  
Rolf Kudritzki ◽  
Miguel A. Urbaneja ◽  
Fabio Bresolin ◽  
Norbert Przybilla

AbstractA supergiants are objects in transition from the blue to the red (and vice versa) in the uppermost HRD. They are the intrinsically brightest “normal” stars at visual light with absolute visual magnitudes up to −9. They are ideal to study young stellar populations in galaxies beyond the Local Group to determine chemical composition and evolution, interstellar extinction, reddening laws and distances. We discuss most recent results on the quantitative spectral analysis of such objects in galaxies beyond the Local Group based on medium and low resolution spectra obtained with the ESO VLT and Keck. We describe the analysis method including the determination of metallicity and metallicity gradients. A new method to measure accurate extragalactic distances based on the stellar gravities and effective temperatures is presented, the flux weighted gravity – luminosity relationship (FGLR). The FGLR is a purely spectroscopic method, which overcomes the uncertainties introduced by interstellar extinction and variations of metallicity, which plague all photometric stellar distance determination methods. We discuss the perspectives of future work using the giant ground-based telescopes of the next generation such as the TMT, the GMT and the E-ELT.


2001 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 343-344
Author(s):  
N.G. Bochkarev

The deepest tradition in ISM study in the optical range was built in Russia/FSU by V.Fessenkov, the founder of Fessenkov Astrophysical (Aph) Institute (AFIF, Kazakhstan) and G.Shain (Crimean Aph.Obs. - CrAO, Ukraine). The tradition was handed over to SAI (Moscow) by I. Shklovski and S.Pikelner, to Abastumani Aph. Obs. (AAO, Georgia), where a catalogue of dark nebulae (Khavtassi, 1960) was produced, and to Byurakan Aph. Obs. (BAO, Armenia).For a long time 0.3-0.7 m telescopes were used for determination of interstellar extinction in the Galaxy by the standard technique (SAI; Engelhart Astron. Obs. of Kazan Univ., Russia; AAO; BAO and others. The most sophisticated investigations were carried out in Lithuania (e.g. Straizys, 1977; Sudzius, 1974).


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