Altered Soil-Soil Water Interactions Inferred from Stream Water Chemistry at an Artificially Acidified Watershed at Bear Brook Watershed, Maine USA

1999 ◽  
pp. 97-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Norton ◽  
J. Kahl ◽  
I. Fernandez
Keyword(s):  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Stream Water ◽  
Stream Water Chemistry

scholarly journals Technical Note: Linking soil – and stream-water chemistry based on a riparian flow-concentration integration model

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 5603-5629 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Seibert ◽  
T. Grabs ◽  
S. Köhler ◽  
H. Laudon ◽  
M. Winterdahl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Riparian Zone ◽  
Stream Water ◽  
Technical Note ◽  
Integration Model ◽  
Stream Water Chemistry ◽  
Soil Water Chemistry ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
Key Aspects

Abstract. The riparian zone, the last few meters of soil through which water flows before entering the stream, has been identified as a first order control on key aspects of stream water chemistry dynamics. We propose that the vertical distribution of lateral water flow across the profile of soil water chemistry in the riparian zone provides a conceptual explanation of how this control functions in catchments where matrix flow predominates. This paper presents a mathematical implementation of this concept as well as the model assumptions. We also present an analytical solution, which provides a physical basis for the commonly used power-law flow-load equation. This approach quantifies the concept of riparian control on stream-water chemistry providing a basis for testing the concept of riparian control. By backward calculation of soil-water-chemistry profiles and comparing those with observed profiles we demonstrate that the simple juxtaposition of water fluxes and soil water chemistry provides a plausible explanation for observed stream-water-chemistry variations of several major stream components such as Total Organic Carbon (TOC), magnesium, calcium and chloride. The "static" implementation of the model structure presented here provides a basis for further development to account for seasonal influences and hydrological hysteresis.

scholarly journals Linking soil- and stream-water chemistry based on a Riparian Flow-Concentration Integration Model

2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2287-2297 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Seibert ◽  
T. Grabs ◽  
S. Köhler ◽  
H. Laudon ◽  
M. Winterdahl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Riparian Zone ◽  
Stream Water ◽  
Water Flux ◽  
Integration Model ◽  
Stream Water Chemistry ◽  
Soil Water Chemistry ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
Key Aspects

Abstract. The riparian zone, the last few metres of soil through which water flows before entering a gaining stream, has been identified as a first order control on key aspects of stream water chemistry dynamics. We propose that the distribution of lateral flow of water across the vertical profile of soil water chemistry in the riparian zone provides a conceptual explanation of how this control functions in catchments where matrix flow predominates. This paper presents a mathematical implementation of this concept as well as the model assumptions. We also present an analytical solution, which provides a physical basis for the commonly used power-law flow-load equation. This approach quantifies the concept of riparian control on stream-water chemistry providing a basis for testing the concept of riparian control. By backward calculation of soil-water-chemistry profiles, and comparing those with observed profiles we demonstrate that the simple juxtaposition of the vertical profiles of water flux and soil water chemistry provides a plausible explanation for observed variations in stream water chemistry of several major stream components such as Total Organic Carbon (TOC), magnesium, calcium and chloride. The "static" implementation of the model structure presented here provides a basis for further development to account for seasonal influences and hydrological hysteresis in the representation of hyporheic, riparian, and hillslope processes.

scholarly journals Transboundary air pollution reduction rapidly reflected in stream water chemistry in forested catchment on the sea of Japan coast in central Japan

2021 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
pp. 118223
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Sase ◽  
Tatsuyoshi Saito ◽  
Masaaki Takahashi ◽  
Masayuki Morohashi ◽  
Naoyuki Yamashita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Sea Of Japan ◽  
Stream Water ◽  
Pollution Reduction ◽  
The Sea Of Japan ◽  
Central Japan ◽  
Stream Water Chemistry ◽  
Forested Catchment ◽  
Transboundary Air Pollution

Modelling the long-term response of stream water chemistry to forestry in Galloway, Southwest Scotland

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 396-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.C. Helliwell ◽  
J. Aherne ◽  
T.R. Nisbet ◽  
G. MacDougall ◽  
S. Broadmeadow ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Stream Water ◽  
Stream Water Chemistry ◽  
Term Response

scholarly journals Relationship between stream water chemistry and soil freezing in peat mires in Ochiishi, eastern Hokkaido, Japan

2003 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-376
Author(s):  
Tsutomu IYOBE ◽  
Akira HARAGUCHI ◽  
Fumihiko NISHIO ◽  
Shun'ichi KOBAYASHI
Keyword(s):  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Stream Water ◽  
Soil Freezing ◽  
Stream Water Chemistry

Initial Effects of Wood Ash Application on the Stream Water Chemistry in a Boreal Catchment in Central Sweden

2011 ◽  
Vol 221 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 123-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara H. Norström ◽  
Dan Bylund ◽  
Jenny L. K. Vestin ◽  
Ulla S. Lundström
Keyword(s):  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Stream Water ◽  
Wood Ash ◽  
Stream Water Chemistry

scholarly journals Using GIS for assessing stream water chemistry in a forested watershed

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Akiyuki KAWASAKI ◽  
Reiji FUJIMAKI ◽  
Nobuhiro KANEKO ◽  
Satoru SADOHARA
Keyword(s):  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Stream Water ◽  
Forested Watershed ◽  
Stream Water Chemistry
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