Effect of Emerging Contaminants from Paper Mill Industry into the Environment and Their Control

Use of Paper-mill Wastes on Agricultural Soils: Is This a Way to Reduce Nitrate Leaching?

Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science ◽

10.1080/09064710310003925 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 53 (2) ◽

pp. 56-63 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Holger Kirchmann ◽

Lars Bergström

Keyword(s):

Nitrate Leaching ◽

Agricultural Soils ◽

Paper Mill

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Chemical, anatomical, and technology aspects of Eucalyptus benthamii and Eucalyptus dunii for use in an integrated pulp and paper mill

TAPPI Journal ◽

10.32964/tj14.2.73 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 73-81 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

GISELY SAMISTRARO ◽

PETER W. HART ◽

JORGE LUIZ COLODETTE ◽

RICARDO PAIM

Keyword(s):

Energy Levels ◽

Black Liquor ◽

Basic Density ◽

Paper Mill ◽

Frost Tolerance ◽

Strength Properties ◽

Kappa Number ◽

Pulp Yield ◽

Chemical Compositions ◽

Physical Strength

Eucalyptus dunii has been commercially used in southern Brazil because of its relatively good frost tolerance and adequate productivity in the winter months. More recently, interest has grown in cultivating Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden & Cambage, which presents even superior frost tolerance compared to E. dunii and is highly productive as well. The quality of E. benthamii for pulp production is not yet proven. Thus, the chemical, anatomical, and technological aspects of pulp made from E. benthamii were compared with those of E. dunii for unbleached paper production. Samples of E. benthamii chips were obtained and analyzed for their basic density, chemical composition, higher heating value, trace elemental analysis, and chip size distribution. The chips were kraft cooked using conditions that produced a 74 ± 6 kappa number. The pulps were characterized for kappa number, yield, viscosity, and morphologic characteristics (e.g., length, wall thickness, and coarseness). Black liquor was analyzed for total solids, organics, inorganics, sodium sulfide, sodium hydroxide, and sodium carbonate. Brownstocks were beaten at five different energy levels in a Valley beater, and the physical strength properties of 120 g/m² handsheets were measured to develop a beater curve. The results of this study showed differences in delignification between the two woods and lower pulp yield for E. benthamii , which are related to their chemical compositions and basic densities. The E. benthamii studied in this work exhibited higher amounts of lignin and extractives, lower carbohydrate content, and lower basic density. However, cooking a blend of the two woods afforded good results in pulping and in physical pulp properties.

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Application of a Pilot-Scale Pulsed Electrocoagulation system to OCC-Based Paper Mill Effluent

TAPPI Journal ◽

10.32964/tj8.3.14 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 14-20 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

YUAN-SHING PERNG ◽

EUGENE I-CHEN WANG ◽

SHIH-TSUNG YU ◽

AN-YI CHANG

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Quality Indicators ◽

Paper Mill ◽

Pilot Scale ◽

Operating Conditions ◽

Optimal Dosage ◽

Water Quality Indicators ◽

Paper Mill Effluent ◽

Treated Effluent ◽

True Color

Trends toward closure of white water recirculation loops in papermaking often lead to a need for system modifications. We conducted a pilot-scale study using pulsed electrocoagulation technology to treat the effluent of an old corrugated containerboard (OCC)-based paper mill in order to evaluate its treatment performance. The operating variables were a current density of 0–240 A/m2, a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 8–16 min, and a coagulant (anionic polyacrylamide) dosage of 0–22 mg/L. Water quality indicators investigated were electrical con-ductivity, suspended solids (SS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and true color. The results were encouraging. Under the operating conditions without coagulant addition, the highest removals for conductivity, SS, COD, and true color were 39.8%, 85.7%, 70.5%, and 97.1%, respectively (with an HRT of 16 min). The use of a coagulant enhanced the removal of both conductivity and COD. With an optimal dosage of 20 mg/L and a shortened HRT of 10 min, the highest removal achieved for the four water quality indicators were 37.7%, 88.7%, 74.2%, and 91.7%, respectively. The water qualities thus attained should be adequate to allow reuse of a substantial portion of the treated effluent as process water makeup in papermaking.

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