Identification of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester in Palm Oil Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer

2018 ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Sarina Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Mass Spectrometer ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Acid Methyl

Branched-chain dicationic ionic liquids for fatty acid methyl ester assessment by gas chromatography

2017 ◽  
Vol 410 (19) ◽  
pp. 4633-4643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Talebi ◽  
Rahul A. Patil ◽  
Leonard M. Sidisky ◽  
Alain Berthod ◽  
Daniel W. Armstrong
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Acid Methyl ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquids ◽  
Branched Chain

scholarly journals Correction to: Branched-chain dicationic ionic liquids for fatty acid methyl ester assessment by gas chromatography

2018 ◽  
Vol 410 (19) ◽  
pp. 4763-4764
Author(s):  
Mohsen Talebi ◽  
Rahul A. Patil ◽  
Leonard M. Sidisky ◽  
Alain Berthod ◽  
Daniel W. Armstrong
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Acid Methyl ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquids ◽  
Branched Chain

Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Synthesis through Transesterification of Palm Oil with Methanol in Microchannels: Flow Pattern and Reaction Kinetics

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 3628-3639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoda Wang ◽  
Xin Xu ◽  
Qinglian Wang ◽  
Zhixian Huang ◽  
Jianyang He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Reaction Kinetics ◽  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Ester Synthesis ◽  
Acid Methyl

scholarly journals Palm Oil-based Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) Biodiesel to Meet High Blending Rates in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 550-557
Author(s):  
Mahendran Subramaniam ◽  
Shamsul Sarip ◽  
Abdul Yasser Abd. Fatah ◽  
Hazilah Mad Kaidi
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Acid Methyl ◽  
The Government

Palm oil methyl ester (PME) is a form of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) which in principle is biodiesel. Malaysia could greatly leverage the abundance of PME sources given its status as a palm oil-producing country. In this paper, palm oil is evaluated for its potential as a biofuel feedstock and its derivatives’ vast use in the domestic market but limited use in other regions. In order to create a growth market of PME, Malaysia has introduced an increase of PME blend component in its nation’s biodiesel use for transport and industrial sectors. A phased increase from 5% to the latest of 20% PME blend in biodiesel certainly has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while creating a boost to the local market. However, the government must be careful in managing subsidies of conventional petroleum-based diesel fuel, as this would have an eventual effect on the supply chain of biodiesel in Malaysia. There are limited studies on diesel fuel physicochemical characteristics that are used as base-stock for the biodiesel blend and whether it could be manipulated to maximise yield while maintaining conformance to mandated fuel standards. Multiple relevant research papers were studied of its relevance to PME use as biodiesel FAME to meet high blending rates in Malaysia.

Enhanced Synthesis of Fatty-Acid Methyl Ester using Oil from Palm Oil Mill Effluents and Immobilized Palm Lipase

2018 ◽  
Vol 95 (11) ◽  
pp. 1373-1384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nisa Paichid ◽  
Tewan Yunu ◽  
Sappasith Klomklao ◽  
Poonsuk Prasertsan ◽  
Kanokphorn Sangkharak
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Acid Methyl Ester ◽  
Acid Methyl ◽  
Palm Oil Mill
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