Seismic Data Analytics for Estimating Seismic Landslide Hazard Using Artificial Accelerograms

Author(s):  
Aadityan Sridharan ◽  
Sundararaman Gopalan
2017 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 658-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoliang DU ◽  
Yongshuang ZHANG ◽  
Zhihua YANG ◽  
Javed IQBAL ◽  
Bin TONG ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 500 ◽  
pp. 773-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shing Tsz Lee ◽  
Teng To Yu ◽  
Wen Fei Peng

The effect of Chi-Chi earthquake on typhoon-triggered landslides was estimated using accuracy curves method in seismic landslide hazard model. The logistic regression model and geographic information system (GIS) are chosen to perform the seismic landslide hazard analysis. An inventory map of the landslides from SPOT images taken before and after the events was used to produce a dependent variable, which takes a value of 0 and 1 for the absence and presence of landslides. A set of independent parameters include lithology, elevation, slope gradient, slope aspect, terrain roughness, land use and Arias intensity (Ia) with topographic effect. Subsequently, the logistic regression is used to find the best fitting function to describe the relationship between occurrence or non-occurrence of landslides within an individual grid cell. The decreased effect of the earthquake was measured using accuracy curves method. It found that the effect of earthquake decreases with time. The landslide events of 2004 had little correlation with the Chi-Chi earthquake. Nevertheless, after period of 5 years, the seismic intensity from the Chi-Chi earthquake might still have affected conditions of landslides in the study area.


2011 ◽  
Vol 122 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 9-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin L. Harp ◽  
David K. Keefer ◽  
Hiroshi P. Sato ◽  
Hiroshi Yagi

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2475-2488 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. T. Lee ◽  
T. T. Yu ◽  
W. F. Peng ◽  
C. L. Wang

Abstract. Seismic-induced landslide hazards are studied using seismic shaking intensity based on the topographic amplification effect. The estimation of the topographic effect includes the theoretical topographic amplification factors and the corresponding amplified ground motion. Digital elevation models (DEM) with a 5-m grid space are used. The logistic regression model and the geographic information system (GIS) are used to perform the seismic landslide hazard analysis. The 99 Peaks area, located 3 km away from the ruptured fault of the Chi-Chi earthquake, is used to test the proposed hypothesis. An inventory map of earthquake-triggered landslides is used to produce a dependent variable that takes a value of 0 (no landslides) or 1 (landslides). A set of independent parameters, including lithology, elevation, slope gradient, slope aspect, terrain roughness, land use, and Arias intensity (Ia) with the topographic effect. Subsequently, logistic regression is used to find the best fitting function to describe the relationship between the occurrence and absence of landslides within an individual grid cell. The results of seismic landslide hazard analysis that includes the topographic effect (AUROC = 0.890) are better than those of the analysis without it (AUROC = 0.874).


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