scholarly journals Tidal cycling and parental behavior of the cichlid fish, Biotodoma cupido

1977 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick Cichocki
Keyword(s):  
Parental Behavior ◽  
Cichlid Fish ◽  
Tidal Cycling

scholarly journals Parental behavior and some histological features of scales in Cichlasoma citrinellum (Pisces, Cichlidae)

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 619-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. G. Noakes
Keyword(s):  
Fish Species ◽  
Parental Behavior ◽  
Cichlid Fish ◽  
Epidermal Thickness ◽  
Histological Features ◽  
Epidermal Mucus ◽  
Mucus Cells ◽  
Possible Cause

Young Cichlasoma citrinellum contact parents preferentially, depending on sex and color of the parents. The number of epidermal mucus cells on adults' scales is positively correlated with the amount of contacting by the young. The epidermal thickness of these scales is negatively correlated with the amount of contacting. These correlations are discussed as possible cause–effect relationships with the contacting preferences of the young, and are compared to similar behavior in other cichlid fish species.

The effects of numerical density of adult fish on reproduction and parental behavior in the convict cichlid fish Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum (Günther)

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 1367-1371 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. FitzGerald ◽  
M. H. A. Keenleyside
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Success ◽  
Parental Behavior ◽  
Cichlid Fish ◽  
Behavioral Data ◽  
Numerical Density ◽  
Convict Cichlid ◽  
Adult Fish ◽  
Cichlasoma Nigrofasciatum ◽  
Territorial Aggression ◽  
Controlled Conditions

Basic reproductive and behavioral data were collected from pairs of Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum breeding under controlled conditions. Increasing the density of potential breeding pairs increased the level of territorial aggression and decreased reproductive success. Time spent with their young by parents did not vary consistently with density. The importance of the increase in aggression and its possible influence on reproductive success are discussed.

Parental behavior and child distress and pain during pediatric medical procedures: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 558-572
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Sobol-Kwapińska ◽  
Marek Sobol ◽  
Ewa Woźnica-Niesobska
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Parental Behavior ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Medical Procedures ◽  
Child Distress
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