Production of gibberellins and indole-3-acetic acid by Rhizobium phaseoli in relation to nodulation of Phaseolus vulgaris roots

Planta ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 175 (4) ◽  
pp. 532-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Atzorn ◽  
A. Crozier ◽  
C. T. Wheeler ◽  
G. Sandberg
Weed Science ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. D. Taylor ◽  
G. F. Warren

Uptake and movement of various herbicides and auxins by bean (Phaseolus vulgarisL.) petiole sections were studied. Isopropylm-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) was the most mobile of the compunds studied, followed in order of decreasing mobility by: indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), 3-amino-s-triazole (amitrole), (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D), 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea (linuron), and 3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (amiben). Amiben immobilization may have been due to glucoside formation in the tissues. IAA was rapidly transported through basipetally but not acropetally oriented tissue. Tissue orientation had little effect on the movement of the other compounds. Mobility of the compounds studied, in general, appears to be a function of the amount of uncomplexed parent chemical. Retention is likely the result of conjugation with products in the cells or of physical binding in the cells.


1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 1548-1549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce E. Haissig

Rooting trials with bean (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Top Crop L.) tested the effects of phenyl tryptophyl ether (PTRE) in comparison with tryptophol (TR, indole-3-ethanol), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), and no treatment. PTRE was synthesized from tryptophol and phenol. Results indicated that IAA treatment enhanced primordium development significantly more than any other treatment that was tested. Effects of TR and PTRE treatment on primordium development were about equal. Results suggested that PTRE is not an auxin or is only a weak auxin in comparison with IAA.


Weed Science ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. D. Taylor ◽  
G. F. Warren

Pretreatment of bean (Phaseolus vulgarisL.) petiole sections with one of several metabolic inhibitors greatly stimulated the movement of 3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (amiben) and (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D). However, the movement of 3-amino-s-triazole (amitrole), 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methylurea (linuron), and isopropylm-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) was stimulated only slightly or not at all. The basipetal movement of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was inhibited by concentrations of 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (dinoseb) which stimulated respiration (5 × 10−7M to 5 × 10−8M). Acropetal movement was stimulated by dinoseb concentrations greater than 10−5M. Translocation of root-applied amiben and 2,4-D to the stems and leaves of whole plants of bean, squash (Curcurbita pepoL.), and cucumber (Cucumis sativusL.) was stimulated by dinoseb root applications only at concentrations which were highly injurious to the plants. Amiben, 2,4-D, and their metabolites were extracted from dinosebtreated and untreated tissues. The stem exudate from cucumber plants fed amiben and 2,4-D via the roots contained primarily the parent compounds, which indicates that the parent compounds are the primary components translocated through the xylem.


1956 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 528 ◽  
Author(s):  
JA Zwar ◽  
AHGC Rijven

The effect of a number of auxins and auxin analogues on the basipetal transport of illdole-3-aeotie acid (IAA) in 5-mm segments of hypocotyls of i)-day-old etiolated Phaseolus vulgari8 L. seedlings has been investigated.


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