Stochastic electrodynamics. I. On the stochastic zero-point field

1983 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1101-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. H. Goedecke
2007 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. L193-L207 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIANCARLO CAVALLERI ◽  
ERNESTO TONNI ◽  
LEONARDO BOSI ◽  
GIANFRANCO SPAVIERI

The Boltzmann equation with electron-electron (e − e) interactions has been reduced to a Fokker-Planck equation (e − e FP ) in a previuos paper. In steady-state conditions, its solution q0(v) (where v is the electron speed) depends on the square of the acceleration a = eE/m. If we introduce the nonrenormalized zero-point field (ZPF) of QED, i.e., the one considered in stochastic electrodynamics, so that [Formula: see text], then q0(v) becomes similar to the Fermi-Dirac equation, and the two collision frequencies ν1(v) and ν2(v) appearing in the e − e FP become both proportional to 1/v in a small δv interval. The condition ν1(v) ∝ ν2(v) ∝ 1/v is at the threshold of the runaways. In the same δv range, the time-dependent solution q0(v,τ) of the e − e FP decays no longer exponentially but according to a power law ∝ τ− ɛ where 0.004 < ɛ < 0.006, until τ → ∞. That extremely long memory of a fluctuation implies the same dependence τ − ɛ for the conductance correlation function, hence a corresponding power-spectral noise S(f) ∝ fɛ−1 where f is the frequency. That behaviour is maintained even for a small sample because the back diffusion velocity of the electrons in the effective range δv, where they are in runaway conditions, is much larger than the drift velocity.


Atoms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Garret Moddel ◽  
Olga Dmitriyeva

In research articles and patents several methods have been proposed for the extraction of zero-point energy from the vacuum. None of the proposals have been reliably demonstrated, yet they remain largely unchallenged. In this paper the underlying thermodynamics principles of equilibrium, detailed balance, and conservation laws are presented for zero-point energy extraction. The proposed methods are separated into three classes: nonlinear processing of the zero-point field, mechanical extraction using Casimir cavities, and the pumping of atoms through Casimir cavities. The first two approaches are shown to violate thermodynamics principles, and therefore appear not to be feasible, no matter how innovative their execution. The third approach, based upon stochastic electrodynamics, does not appear to violate these principles, but may face other obstacles. Initial experimental results are tantalizing but, given the lower than expected power output, inconclusive.


1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 805-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Brevik ◽  
H. Kolbenstvedt

The radial and azimuthal stress components of the electromagnetic zero-point field are calculated inside and outside a spherical surface dividing two media of permeabilities μ1 and μ2. The corresponding permittivities ε1 and ε2 are such that εμ = 1 everywhere. Schwinger's source theory is used. In the inside region all stress components are negative, corresponding to a negative pressure. In the outside region the signs of the angular stress components are reversed, similar to the case for the energy density.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document