scholarly journals Presence of complement-dependent cytotoxic activity against clonally-derived rat islet tumour cells in sera from Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients and control subjects

Diabetologia ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 616-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. E. Cavender ◽  
M. A. Virji ◽  
S. Holze-Joost
Keyword(s):  
Cytotoxic Activity ◽  
Tumour Cells ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Control Subjects ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetic ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals Cerebral blood flow increases during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients and control subjects

Diabetologia ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 305-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. A. W. Neil ◽  
E. A. M. Gale ◽  
S. J. C. Hamilton ◽  
I. Lopez-Espinoza ◽  
R. Kaura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Cerebral Blood Flow ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Control Subjects ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetic ◽  
And Control

Saliva in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients and control subjects

1998 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jukka H Meurman ◽  
Hanna-Leena Collin ◽  
Leo Niskanen ◽  
Jari Töyry ◽  
Pekka Alakuijala ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Control Subjects ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetic ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals Skin Microcirculation of the Foot in Diabetic Neuropathy

1996 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
pp. 559-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paetrick M. Netten ◽  
Hub Wollersheim ◽  
Theo Thien ◽  
Jos A. Lutterman
Keyword(s):  
Diabetic Neuropathy ◽  
Laser Doppler ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Shunt Flow ◽  
Laser Doppler Fluxmetry ◽  
Control Subjects ◽  
Healthy Control ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetic ◽  
And Control

1. In the feet of patients with diabetic neuropathy, total skin blood flow is increased due to an increased shunt flow. The question is, does this increased anastomotic shunt flow lead to either under- or overperfused nutritive capillaries. 2. To solve this question, skin microcirculation tests of the left big toe were performed in 20 healthy control subjects and in 40 insulin-dependent diabetic patients without macroangiopathy, 20 without and 20 with neuropathy. Skin temperature measurements and laser Doppler fluxmetry were performed to record mainly shunt flow and capillaroscopy to study nailfold capillary blood flow. 3. The insulin-dependent diabetic patients with neuropathy had a higher baseline skin temperature (mean ± SEM; 30.0 ± 0.6°C) and laser Doppler fluxmetry [26.2 ± 2.2 perfusion units (pu)] than patients without neuropathy (27.2 ± 0.8°C, P < 0.01; 16.1 ± 2.0 pu, P < 0.01) and healthy control subjects (27.9 ± 0.7°C, P < 0.05; 18.6 ± 2.8 pu, P < 0.05). Sympathetic stimulation (inspiratory gasp) resulted in a smaller laser Doppler fluxmetry decrease in the neuropathic patients (31.4 ± 4.6%) compared with non-neuropathic patients (48.2 ± 5.1%, P < 0.05) and control subjects (49.0 ± 3.8%, P < 0.05), while no difference between the three groups was seen in the laser Doppler fluxmetry decrease during a postural vasoconstriction test. The number of visible capillaries was highest in the neuropathic patients (10.2 ± 0.6/0.5 mm2), when compared with non-neuropathic patients (8.7 ± 1.2/0.5 mm2, P < 0.05) and control subjects (8.3 ± 0.3/0.5 mm2, P < 0.001). Capillary blood-cell velocity was significantly higher in the neuropathic patients (0.32 ± 0.05 mm/s) compared with non-neuropathic patients (0.23 ± 0.03 mm/s, P < 0.05) and control subjects (0.23 ± 0.02 mm/s, P < 0.01). 4. We conclude that there is an overperfused nutritive capillary circulation in the feet of patients with diabetic neuropathy. This is in contradiction to the capillary steal phenomenon and favours the hyperdynamic hypothesis to explain the decreased healing potential in diabetic neuropathic foot ulceration.

scholarly journals Glucose-induced changes in renal haemodynamics in proteinuric Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients: inhibition by acetylsalicilic acid infusion

Diabetologia ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 622-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. De Cosmo ◽  
K. Earle ◽  
A. Morocutti ◽  
J. Walker ◽  
P. Ruggenenti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Haemodynamics ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Acid Infusion ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetic ◽  
Induced Changes

scholarly journals Differential glycaemic effects of potato, rice and spaghetti in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients at constant insulinaemia

Diabetologia ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 358-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Hermansen ◽  
O. Rasmussen ◽  
J. Arnfred ◽  
E. Winther ◽  
O. Schmitz
Keyword(s):  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetic

Decreased distensibility of resistance vessels of the skin in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with microangiopathy

1987 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kastrup ◽  
T. Nørgaard ◽  
H.-H. Parving ◽  
N. A. Lassen
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Inverse Correlation ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Resistance Vessels ◽  
Head Up Tilt ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetic ◽  
Type 1 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Term Type

1. The distensibility of the resistance vessels of the skin at the dorsum of the foot was determined in 11 long-term type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with nephropathy and retinopathy, nine short-term type 1 diabetic patients without clinical microangiopathy and in nine healthy non-diabetic subjects. 2. Blood flow was measured by the local 133Xexenon washout technique in a vascular bed locally paralysed by the injection of histamine. Blood flow was measured before, during and after a 40 mmHg increase of the vascular transmural pressure, induced by head-up tilt. 3. The mean increase in blood flow during headup tilt was only 24% in diabetic subjects with and 48% in diabetic patients without clinical microangiopathy, compared with 79% in normal non-diabetic subjects (P < 0.0005 and P < 0.05, respectively). 4. An inverse correlation between microvascular distensibility and degree of hyalinosis of the terminal arterioles in biopsies from the skin was demonstrated (r = − 0.57, P < 0.001). 5. Our results suggest that terminal arteriolar hyalinosis reduces the microvascular distensibility and probably increases the minimal vascular resistance, thereby impeding hyperaemic responses.

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