Mechanisms of eosinophil accumulation around eggs ofSchistosoma japonicum: Role of two purified components, allergen and eosinophil chemotactic factor, from soluble egg antigens measured on sensitized guinea pig skin

1990 ◽  
Vol 76 (7) ◽  
pp. 602-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Horii ◽  
M. Owhashi ◽  
A. Ishii



1979 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 465-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isamu Kimura ◽  
Shoso Yamamoto ◽  
Takuso Yamura


1980 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bean M. Czarnetzki ◽  
Peter J. Frosch ◽  
Fereydoun Vakilzadeh ◽  
Wolfgang B. Panneck


1926 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1179-1179
Author(s):  
K. Khalyapin

The author verified by experiment that the guinea pig skin is an organ highly sensitive to the rabies virus - infection with rabies through the skin is very easy, which the author puts in connection with its anatomical features (a rich network of nerves).



2002 ◽  
Vol 282 (1) ◽  
pp. L44-L49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Morse ◽  
Joseph P. Sypek ◽  
Debra D. Donaldson ◽  
Kathleen J. Haley ◽  
Craig M. Lilly

Levels of interleukin (IL)-13 are increased in asthmatic airways. IL-13 has been shown to be necessary and sufficient for allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness and increased inflammatory cell counts in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid in a murine model of asthma but is thought to protect against airway inflammation when low doses are provided to the guinea pig lung. To determine the role of IL-13 in the guinea pig, we studied the effects of a 360-μg/kg dose of nebulized IL-13 in naive animals and of IL-13 abrogation after airway challenge of sensitized animals. Nebulized IL-13 significantly decreased the dose of histamine required to double baseline respiratory system resistance (ED100, 22 ± 3 vs. 13 ± 2 nmol/kg; P < 0.05) and was associated with recovery of significantly greater numbers of macrophages, lymphocytes, eosinophils, and neutrophils in BAL fluid. Guinea pigs pretreated with a fusion protein that binds IL-13 [soluble IL-13 receptor α2 (sIL-13Rα2)] were protected from developing antigen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness (ED100, 210 ± 50 vs. 20 ± 10 nmol/kg; P <0.01). sIL-13Rα2 (2 doses of 20 mg/kg) significantly reduced the histological grade of allergen-induced lung eosinophil accumulation, whereas the effects of two doses of 10 mg/kg were not significant. These findings demonstrate that the tissue levels of IL-13 induced by allergen challenge of sensitized animals induce airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation and that IL-13 is required for the expression of allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in the guinea pig ovalbumin model.







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