scholarly journals Nonlocal quantum field theory, nonlinear interaction lagrangians, and the convergence of the perturbation-theory series

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Efimov
2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (15) ◽  
pp. 1550103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Addazi ◽  
Giampiero Esposito

The realization of a nonlocal quantum field theory without losing unitarity, gauge invariance and causality is investigated. It is commonly retained that such a formulation is possible at tree level, but at quantum level acausality is expected to reappear at one loop. We suggest that the problem of acausality is, in a broad sense, similar to the one about anomalies in quantum field theory. By virtue of this analogy, we suggest that acausal diagrams resulting from the fermionic sector and the bosonic one might cancel each other, with a suitable content of fields and suitable symmetries. As a simple example, we show how supersymmetry can alleviate this problem in a simple and elegant way, i.e. by leading to exact cancellations of harmful diagrams, to all orders of perturbation theory. An infinite number of divergent diagrams cancel each other by virtue of the nonrenormalization theorem of supersymmetry. However, supersymmetry is not enough to protect a theory from all acausal divergences. For instance, acausal contributions to supersymmetric corrections to D-terms are not protected by supersymmetry. On the other hand, we show in detail how supersymmetry also helps in dealing with D-terms: divergences are not canceled but they become softer than in the nonsupersymmetric case. The supergraphs' formalism turns out to be a powerful tool to reduce the complexity of perturbative calculations.


1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (21) ◽  
pp. 955-958
Author(s):  
M. La Camera ◽  
A. Wataghin

2004 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1291-1348 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL DÜTSCH ◽  
KLAUS FREDENHAGEN

In the framework of perturbative algebraic quantum field theory a local construction of interacting fields in terms of retarded products is performed, based on earlier work of Steinmann [42]. In our formalism the entries of the retarded products are local functionals of the off-shell classical fields, and we prove that the interacting fields depend only on the action and not on terms in the Lagrangian which are total derivatives, thus providing a proof of Stora's "Action Ward Identity" [45]. The theory depends on free parameters which flow under the renormalization group. This flow can be derived in our local framework independently of the infrared behavior, as was first established by Hollands and Wald [32]. We explicitly compute non-trivial examples for the renormalization of the interaction and the field.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (07) ◽  
pp. 1642008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Bietenholz

We sketch the basic ideas of the lattice regularization in Quantum Field Theory, the corresponding Monte Carlo simulations, and applications to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). This approach enables the numerical measurement of observables at the non-perturbative level. We comment on selected results, with a focus on hadron masses and the link to Chiral Perturbation Theory. At last, we address two outstanding issues: topological freezing and the sign problem.


An investigation is started into a possible mathematical structure of the Wheeler-DeWitt superspace quantization of general relativity. The emphasis is placed throughout on quantum field theory aspects of the problem and topics discussed include canonical commutation relations in a triad basis, the status of the constraint equation and the rôle played by perturbation theory.


1978 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Selim

Quantum field theory is used to investigate the resonant nonlinear interaction between three longitudinal waves propagating at any arbitrary angle to a uniform magnetic field in a plasma. The coupled mode equations, coupling coefficient and a formula for the growth rates are derived.


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