New ideas of space and time

1973 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 529-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. M. Dirac
Keyword(s):  
Biosemiotics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Lewis

AbstractIn this paper, I present an argument that quantitative behavioural analysis can be used in zoosemiotic studies to advance the field of biosemiotics. The premise is that signs and signals form patterns in space and time, which can be measured and analysed mathematically. Whole organism sign processing is an important component of the semiosphere, with individual organisms in their Umwelten deriving signs from, and contributing to, the semiosphere, and vice versa. Moreover, there is a wealth of data available in the traditional ethology literature which can be reinterpreted semiotically and drawn together to make a cohesive biosemiotic whole. For example, isolated signals, such as structural elements of birdsong, are attributed meaning by an interpreter, thus generating new ideas and hypotheses in both biology and semiotics. Furthermore, animal behaviour science has developed numerous test paradigms that with careful adaptation, could be suitable for use within a Peircean tripartite model, and thus give valuable insights into Umwelten of other species. In my conclusion, I suggest that by bringing together traditional ethology and biosemiotics, it is possible to use the Modern Synthesis to provide context to biosemiosis, thus pragmatic meaning to animal signals. On this basis, I propose updating the Modern Synthesis to a Semiotic Modern Synthesis, which focuses on whole-organism signals and their contexts, the latter being derived from neo-Darwinian theory and the ‘Umwelt’. Thus, there need be no dichotomy; the Modern Synthesis can successfully be integrated with biosemiotics.


Author(s):  
Lars Frers

AbstractSometimes, research can hit you in the stomach, making you angry and upset, possibly sick. With a bit of luck, this can be fine, as discontentment can be a force that propels you to become active and engage yourself. Sometimes, research can resonate in your heart, making you aware and empathetic. Not much luck is needed in these cases, as this will hopefully also stimulate you to get new ideas, a better understanding or hopefully even give you a better foothold for whatever you do in practice. Most of the time, research just passes you by, not leaving much of an impression. We do know that words can make a difference, that words can touch you. They evoke many different thoughts and emotions. It is not a single word alone that does this, it is the flow and rhythm of a text, how it takes the reader along, cognitively but also in space and time and in an embodied manner. To achieve different effects, we place words differently, we craft sentences that appeal to different senses and sensibilities, we use terms or jargon, we write complex sentences that juxtapose hosts of different qualities, as Michel Serres does in in The Five Senses (2008). We present a clear definition, we unfold arguments or put something to the point. Most of the word work we do, we do on our keyboards, sitting at a desk, in a train carriage or lying on a sofa. Thus, this word work happens remote from the site where our study took place, it is definitely not the same as the field work that we do, it is not the same as the numbers and algorithms that make up our data. But done well, it can still evoke the sense of what happens or happened “out there” in the field, the phenomena that the numbers point to, be they the numbers of people crossing a border or the feeling of someone who is lost or maybe even hunted (Guttorm, 2016).


HERMENEUTIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fatah

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami hermeneutika Muhammad Syahrur yang dikenal dengan teori <em>hudud</em> atau teori limit. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan gagasan-gagasan baru dalam metodologi pemahaman terhadap al-Qur’an. Melalui teori limit, Syahrur ingin melakukan pembacaan ayat-ayat <em>muhkamat</em> secara produktif dan prospektif (<em>qira’ah muntijah</em>), bukan pembacaan repetitif dan restrospektif (<em>qira’ah mutakarrirah</em>). Dan dengan teori limit juga, Syahrur ingin membuktikan bahwa ajaran Islam benar-benar merupakan ajaran yang relevan untuk tiap ruang dan waktu. Syahrur berasumsi, kelebihan risalah Islam adalah bahwa di dalamnya terkandung dua aspek gerak, yaitu gerak konstan (<em>istiqamah</em>) serta gerak dinamis dan lentur (<em>hanifiyyah</em>). Sifat kelenturan Islam ini berada dalam bingkai teori limit yang oleh Syahrur dipahami sebagai <em>the bounds or restrictions that God has placed on mans freedom of action </em>(batasan yang telah ditempatkan Tuhan pada wilayah kebebasan manusia).</p><p>Kata kunci: hermeneutika, Syahrur, teori hudud.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This study aims to understand the hermeneutics of Muhammad Syahrur known as the hudud theory or the theory of limits. It aims to offer new ideas in the methodology of understanding the Qur'an. Through the theory of limits, Shahrur wanted to read the verses of muhkamat productively and prospectively (qira'ah muntijah) instead of repetitive and restrosive (qira'ah mutakarrirah). And with the theory of limits as well, Syahrur wants to prove that the teachings of Islam really are relevant teachings for every space and time. Syahrur assume, the excess message of Islam is that it contains two aspects of motion, namely constant motion (istiqamah) and dynamic and flexible motion (hanifiyyah). The nature of this Islamic flexibility lies within the frame of the theory of limits which Syahrur understands as the bounds or restrictions that God has placed on mans freedom of action (the limitation that God has placed on the domain of human freedom).</p><p>Keywords: hermeneutics, Syahrur, the hudud theory.</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Patriarca ◽  
Els Heinsalu ◽  
Jean Leó Leonard
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Alain Connes ◽  
Michael Heller ◽  
Roger Penrose ◽  
John Polkinghorne ◽  
Andrew Taylor
Keyword(s):  

1958 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 364-365
Author(s):  
MARTIN T. ORNE
Keyword(s):  

1979 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 824-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
DONALD B. LINDSLEY
Keyword(s):  

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