Clinical electroretinography in the dog with ganzfeld stimulation: A practical method of examining rod and cone function

1995 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Narfstr�m ◽  
Bj�rn-Erik Andersson ◽  
Sten Andreasson ◽  
Peter Gouras
Keyword(s):  
Practical Method ◽  
Cone Function ◽  
Ganzfeld Stimulation ◽  
Clinical Electroretinography

The role of differential phase contrast in electron microscopy

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-177
Author(s):  
E.M. Waddell ◽  
J.N. Chapman ◽  
R.P. Ferrier
Keyword(s):  
Phase Contrast ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
Position Vector ◽  
Differential Phase ◽  
Pure Phase ◽  
Differential Phase Contrast ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Image Position ◽  
First Moment

Dekkers and de Lang (1977) have discussed a practical method of realising differential phase contrast in a STEM. The method involves taking the difference signal from two semi-circular detectors placed symmetrically about the optic axis and subtending the same angle (2α) at the specimen as that of the cone of illumination. Such a system, or an obvious generalisation of it, namely a quadrant detector, has the characteristic of responding to the gradient of the phase of the specimen transmittance. In this paper we shall compare the performance of this type of system with that of a first moment detector (Waddell et al.1977).For a first moment detector the response function R(k) is of the form R(k) = ck where c is a constant, k is a position vector in the detector plane and the vector nature of R(k)indicates that two signals are produced. This type of system would produce an image signal given bywhere the specimen transmittance is given by a (r) exp (iϕ (r), r is a position vector in object space, ro the position of the probe, ⊛ represents a convolution integral and it has been assumed that we have a coherent probe, with a complex disturbance of the form b(r-ro) exp (iζ (r-ro)). Thus the image signal for a pure phase object imaged in a STEM using a first moment detector is b2 ⊛ ▽ø. Note that this puts no restrictions on the magnitude of the variation of the phase function, but does assume an infinite detector.

Scoring concepts maps: Can a practical method of scoring concept maps be used to assess trainee's knowledge structures?

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle E. Harper ◽  
Raegan M. Hoeft ◽  
A. W. Evans ◽  
Florian G. Jentsch
Keyword(s):  
Concept Maps ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
Knowledge Structures

Practical Method of Counterfeiting Antique Silver

1903 ◽  
Vol 56 (1452supp) ◽  
pp. 23267-23267
Keyword(s):  
Practical Method

Practical method of predicting transient fields and monopole current waveforms

1988 ◽  
Vol 135 (4) ◽  
pp. 231 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.M. Parkes ◽  
P.D. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Practical Method

114. A Practical Method of Defining “Regulated Areas” Compliant with the Proposed OSHA Hexavalent Chromium Standard

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Snyder ◽  
J. Kolcun ◽  
R. Edgar
Keyword(s):  
Hexavalent Chromium ◽  
Practical Method

Practical Method for Transient Stability with Unbalanced Condition based on Symmetric Coordinates

2011 ◽  
Vol 131 (7) ◽  
pp. 550-556
Author(s):  
Shuhei Fujiwara ◽  
Yoshiyuki Kono ◽  
Masashi Kitayama ◽  
Tadahiro Goda
Keyword(s):  
Transient Stability ◽  
Practical Method

A PRACTICAL METHOD FOR PREDICTING THE DEMISTING PERFORMANCE OF HOT AIR JETS

1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.W. Fitt ◽  
A.O. Adewusi
Keyword(s):  
Practical Method ◽  
Air Jets ◽  
Hot Air

Total Synthesis of the Antitumor Depsipeptide FE399 and its S-Benzyl Derivative: A Macrolactamization Approach

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Tonoi ◽  
Miyuki Ikeda ◽  
Teruyuki Sato ◽  
Ryo Kawahara ◽  
Takatsugu Murata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
Equilibrium Mixture ◽  
Conformational Isomers ◽  
Single Isomer

<div>An efficient and practical method for the synthesis of (9R,14R,17R)-FE399, a novel antitumor bicyclic depsipeptide, was developed. A 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic anhydride (MNBA)-mediated dehydration condensation reaction was effectively employed for the formation of the 16-membered macrocyclic depsipeptide moiety of FE399. FE399 was found to exist as an inseparable equilibrium mixture of conformational isomers; the mixture was quantitatively transformed into the corresponding S-benzyl product and isolated as a single isomer. Thus, we could confirm that the molecular structure of FE399 obtained by this method is identical to that of the natural product.</div>

A Simple and Practical Method for Incorporating Augmented Reality into the Classroom and Laboratory

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle Plunkett
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Real World ◽  
Smart Phone ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
Virtual Expert ◽  
Video Projection

This manuscript provides two demonstrations of how Augmented Reality (AR), which is the projection of virtual information onto a real-world object, can be applied in the classroom and in the laboratory. Using only a smart phone and the free HP Reveal app, content rich AR notecards were prepared. The physical notecards are based on Organic Chemistry I reactions and show only a reagent and substrate. Upon interacting with the HP Reveal app, an AR video projection shows the product of the reaction as well as a real-time, hand-drawn curved-arrow mechanism of how the product is formed. Thirty AR notecards based on common Organic Chemistry I reactions and mechanisms are provided in the Supporting Information and are available for widespread use. In addition, the HP Reveal app was used to create AR video projections onto laboratory instrumentation so that a virtual expert can guide the user during the equipment setup and operation.

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