Abstract
To any poset or quasi-poset is attached a lattice polytope, whose Ehrhart polynomial we study from a Hopf-algebraic point of view.
We use for this two interacting bialgebras on quasi-posets.
The Ehrhart polynomial defines a Hopf algebra morphism with values in
\mathbb{Q}[X]
. We deduce from the interacting bialgebras an algebraic proof of the duality principle, a generalization and a new proof of a result on B-series due to Whright and Zhao, using a monoid of characters on quasi-posets, and a generalization of Faulhaber’s formula.
We also give non-commutative versions of these results, where polynomials are replaced by packed words.
We obtain, in particular, a non-commutative duality principle.