Cell surface and other morphological changes accompanying growth inhibition in simian virus 40-transformed 3T3 mouse fibroblasts cells induced by glucocorticoids§

1987 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Hasi R. Das ◽  
Robert Baratz ◽  
Delano V. Young
1995 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 1613-1619 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Asai ◽  
T Iwashita ◽  
M Matsuyama ◽  
M Takahashi

Transforming activity of the c-ret proto-oncogene with multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) 2A mutations was investigated by transfection of NIH 3T3 cells. Mutant c-ret genes driven by the simian virus 40 or cytomegalovirus promoter induced transformation with high efficiencies. The 170-kDa Ret protein present on the cell surface of transformed cells was highly phosphorylated on tyrosine and formed disulfide-linked homodimers. This result indicated that MEN 2A mutations induced ligand-independent dimerization of the c-Ret protein on the cell surface, leading to activation of its intrinsic tyrosine kinase. In addition to the MEN 2A mutations, we further introduced a mutation (lysine for asparaginic acid at codon 300 [D300K]) in a putative Ca(2+)-binding site of the cadherin-like domain. When c-ret cDNA with both MEN 2A and D300K mutations was transfected into NIH 3T3 cells, transforming activity drastically decreased. Western blot (immunoblot) analysis revealed that very little of the 170-kDa Ret protein with the D300K mutation was expressed in transfectants while expression of the 150-kDa Ret protein retained in the endoplasmic reticulum was not affected. This result also demonstrated that transport of the Ret protein to the plasma membrane is required for its transforming activity.


1986 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 290-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Brown ◽  
M McCormack ◽  
K G Zinn ◽  
M P Farrell ◽  
I Bikel ◽  
...  

1973 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1616-1619 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. H. Portugal ◽  
J. S. Simonds ◽  
D. Twardzik ◽  
M. Oskarsson

1987 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1782-1790
Author(s):  
X Montano ◽  
D P Lane

Undifferentiated F9 cells transfected with plasmids encoding adenovirus E1a gene products underwent radical morphological changes. They ceased to express the SSEA-1 stem cell marker antigen and started to express a number of the characteristics of the differentiated state that is induced in F9 cells by treatment with retinoic acid. In particular, they expressed keratin intermediate filaments and acquired the ability to synthesise simian virus 40 tumor antigens after virus infection. The transfected cells expressed the E1a proteins, and this expression was necessary to induce the phenotypic changes, since a coisogenic plasmid encoding only a truncated 70-amino-acid E1a polypeptide and the transfection procedure itself did not detectably after the morphology or marker expression of the F9 stem cells. The phenotypic change was induced by both 13S and 12S cDNA plasmids. We discuss these results in the context of known E1a functions and with reference to the other oncogenes and external factors that can cause F9 cell differentiation.


Virology ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 117 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jutta Lange-Mutschler ◽  
Roland Henning

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