Quantitative spectroscopy to determine the effects of photodegradation on a model polyester-urethane coating

2003 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
pp. 85-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Croll ◽  
A. D. Skaja
Author(s):  
Kelly Chance ◽  
Randall V. Martin

This chapter provides a broad overview of the spectroscopic principles required in order to perform quantitative spectroscopy of atmospheres. It couples the details of atmospheric spectroscopy with the radiative transfer processes and also with the assessment of rotational, vibrational, and electronic spectroscopic measurements of atmospheres. The principles apply from line-resolved measurements (chiefly microwave through infrared) through ultraviolet and visible measurements employing absorption cross sections developed from individual transitions. The chapter introduces Einstein coefficients before in turn discussing rotational spectroscopy, vibrational spectroscopy, nuclear spin, and electronic spectroscopy.


Vascular ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 170853812199012
Author(s):  
Yingfeng Wu ◽  
Libing Wei ◽  
Xixiang Gao ◽  
Yixia Qi ◽  
Zhu Tong ◽  
...  

Background The main cause of severe chronic venous insufficiency is deep venous incompetence. Deep venous reconstructive surgeries are reserved for cases that do not show a good response to conservative therapies. Method We present the case of a 68-year-old man presenting with swelling, pain, and pigmentation in his left lower limb for 14 years and ulcers for 10 years. Descending venography identified a Kistner’s grade IV reflux in the deep vein of the left lower limb. Internal valvuloplasty was performed following Kistner’s method. Meanwhile, external wrapping with a 1-cm-wide polyester-urethane vascular patch was performed to strengthen the vein wall in the venospasm condition. Results Symptoms were immediately relieved postoperatively. Refractory ulcers healed five months after the procedure. At the six-month follow-up, color duplex ultrasound of the deep vein of the left lower limb showed no reflux in the proximal segment of the femoral vein. Conclusion Internal valvuloplasty combined with sleeve wrapping is feasible in the treatment of severe deep venous incompetence with good short-term results.


2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinrich Heimann ◽  
Nikolaos E. Bechrakis ◽  
Luz C. Zepeda ◽  
Sarah E. Coupland ◽  
Martin Hellmich ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 422-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koen N.S. Adema ◽  
Hesam Makki ◽  
Elias A.J.F. Peters ◽  
Jozua Laven ◽  
Leendert G.J. van der Ven ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 479 (3) ◽  
pp. 849-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Schiller ◽  
N. Przybilla

Author(s):  
San Roman Julio ◽  
Santurdes Noemi ◽  
Gonzalez Gomez Alvaro ◽  
Rosales Iba�ez Raul ◽  
Martin Del Campo Fierro Marcela ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
J. -M. Flaud ◽  
A. Perrin ◽  
B. Picquet-Varrault ◽  
A. Gratien ◽  
J. Orphal ◽  
...  

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