Variation in species richness and species pool size across a pH gradient in forests of the southern Blue Ridge Mountains

2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert K. Peet ◽  
Jason D. Fridley ◽  
Joel M. Gramling

2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 578-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terezie Stachová ◽  
Jan Lepš


2018 ◽  
pp. 3-18
Author(s):  
V. V. Akatov

There is an opinion that the pressure of competition in the plant communities of stable and productive habitats leads to the decrease in evenness of structure of species abundance and species richness up to the monopolization of plots by the most successful competitor (Huston, 1979; Bengtsson et al., 1994). Hence, between the species richness of phytocoenoses and relative density of individuals of dominant species (RDD), negative dependence should be observed. However, according to another view, the number of species and structure of their abundance are determined by the different processes. The number of species is determined by the species pool size and the rate of species immigration, while the abundance structure — by the competition (Stirling, Wilsey, 2001; Ma, 2005; Wilsey, Stirling, 2007). In particular, in some communities a decrease of RDD leads to an increase in abundance of subdominant species and to oligodominant structure. These changes in relative abundance could occur without changes in species richness. Therefore these variables could be weakly related (Ma, 2005; Wilsey, Stirling, 2007; Munson, Lauenroth, 2009). However, it is unclear how widely these scenarios are realized in the plant cover. The aim of our study was to examine the relationship between RDD, the dominance structure as a whole (mono- or oligodominant), the species richness and the size of the species pool in the forest stands of the Western Caucasus.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Xavier De Camargo ◽  
David Currie

Abstract Context : Biodiversity models postulate that the relationship between richness and the proportion of natural land cover (pNLC i.e., not dominated by human uses) is: 1) monotonic positive, 2) reasonably strong , 3) consistent in different geographic areas . Earlier work examining 100-km 2 human-dominated landcover in Ontario, Canada, observed that surveyed avian species richness is a peaked function of pNLC. Objective : We tested whether the same relationship between avian species richness and pNLC is also observed in an independent geographic area that has similar biomes. We also tested whether the peaked relations might be caused by temperature gradients, gradients in the size of species pools, grain size in the analyses, and landscape heterogeneity. Methods : Using breeding bird atlases of Ontario (Canada) and New York State (USA), we estimated species richness in landscapes varying from 25 to 900 km 2 . We related richness to the pNLC in each landscape and examined the same relationships after controlling for temperature, habitat heterogeneity, and species pool size. Results : Landscape-level species richness is a peaked, and not very strong function of pNLC. The relationship is not an artefact of temperature gradients, species pool size, or land cover heterogeneity. Conclusions : The proposition that increased amounts of natural land cover promotes species richness is clearly true at the limit, in landscapes with relatively little (<30%) natural cover. In landscapes with higher amounts of natural cover, a certain amount of human-modified land covers can provide habitat for species that prefer open habitats.





2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna VanDusen ◽  
◽  
Katharine Johanesen ◽  
Kaylee Pennell ◽  
Adam J. Ianno ◽  
...  


Biography ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrina M. Powell




2020 ◽  
pp. 603-615

Tony Earley was born in San Antonio, Texas, and grew up in North Carolina near the Blue Ridge Mountains. He graduated from Warren Wilson College in 1983 and earned an MFA in creative writing from the University of Alabama. Since 1997 he has taught writing at Vanderbilt University....



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