Triggered spark counter arrays of large area (square meters) for experiments on very high energy cosmic ray particles

1960 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. B. Mistry ◽  
G. T. Murthy ◽  
P. V. Ramana Murthy ◽  
B. V. Sreekantan
2013 ◽  
Vol 777 (1) ◽  
pp. L18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. T. Tanaka ◽  
C. C. Cheung ◽  
Y. Inoue ◽  
Ł. Stawarz ◽  
M. Ajello ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 363-364
Author(s):  
S.A. Dazeley ◽  
P.G. Edwards ◽  
J.R. Patterson ◽  
G.P. Rowell ◽  
M. Sinnott ◽  
...  

TheCollaboration ofAustralia andNippon for aGAmmaRayObservatory in theOutback operates two large telescopes at Woomera (South Australia), which detect the Čerenkov light images produced in the atmosphere by electronpositron cascades initiated by very high energy (~1 TeV or 1012eV) gamma rays. These gamma rays arise from a different mechanism than at EGRET energies: inverse Compton (IC) emission from relativistic electrons.The spoke-like images are recorded by a multi-pixel camera which facilitates the rejection of the large numbers of oblique and ragged cosmic ray images. A field of view ~3.5° is required. The Australian team operates a triple 4 m diameter mirror telescope, BIGRAT, with a 37 photomultiplier tube camera and energy threshold 600 GeV. The Japanese operate a single, highly accurate 3.8 m diameter f/1 telescope and high resolution 256 photomultipler tube camera. In 1998 a new 7 m telescope is planned for Woomera with a design threshold ~;200GeV.


1996 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
G BATTISTONI ◽  
C BLOISE ◽  
C FORTI ◽  
M GRECO ◽  
J RANFT ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 1460174
Author(s):  
PAK-HIN THOMAS TAM

The extended high-energy gamma-ray (>100 MeV) emission occurring after the prompt gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is usually characterized by a single power-law spectrum, which has been explained as the afterglow synchrotron radiation. We report on the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) observations of the >100 MeV emission from the very bright and nearby GRB 130427A, up to ~100 GeV. By performing time-resolved spectral fits of GRB 130427A, we found a strong evidence of an extra hard spectral component above a few GeV that exists in the extended high-energy emission of this GRB. This extra spectral component may represent the first clear evidence of the long sought-after afterglow inverse Compton emission. Prospects for observations at the very high-energy gamma-rays, i.e., above 100 GeV, are described.


1949 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
pp. 1273-1274 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Leprince-Ringuet ◽  
F. Bousser ◽  
Hoang-Tchang-Fong ◽  
L. Jauneau ◽  
D. Morellet

2019 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 05041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Arrabito ◽  
Konrad Bernlöhr ◽  
Johan Bregeon ◽  
Gernot Maier ◽  
Philippe Langlois ◽  
...  

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), currently under construction, is the next-generation instrument in the field of very high energy gamma-ray astronomy. The first data are expected by the end of 2018, while the scientific operations will start in 2022 for a duration of about 30 years. In order to characterize the instrument response to the Cherenkov light emitted when cosmic ray showers develop in the atmosphere, detailed Monte Carlo simulations will be regularly performed in parallel to CTA operation. The estimated CPU time associated to these simulations is very high, of the order of 200 millions HS06 hours per year. Reducing the CPU time devoted to simulations would allow either to reduce infrastructure cost or to better cover the large phase space. In this paper, we focus on the main computing step (70% of the whole CPU time) implemented in the CORSIKA program, and specifically on the mod-ule responsible for the propagation of Cherenkov photons in the atmosphere. We present our preliminary studies about different options of code optimization, with a particular focus on vectorization facilities (SIMD instructions). Our proposals take care, as automatically as possible, of the hardware portability constraints introduced by the grid computing environment that hosts these simulations. Performance evaluation in terms of running-time and accuracy is provided.


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