The mean activity coefficient of polyelectrolytes in aqueous solutions and its related properties

Author(s):  
N. Ise

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 23801
Author(s):  
L. B. Bhuiyan

Structure and thermodynamics in restricted primitive model electrolytes are examined using three recently developed versions of a linear form of the modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation. Analytical expressions for the osmotic coefficient and the electrical part of the mean activity coefficient are obtained and the results for the osmotic and the mean activity coefficients are compared with that from the more established mean spherical approximation, symmetric Poisson-Boltzmann, modified Poisson-Boltzmann theories, and available Monte Carlo simulation results. The linear theories predict the thermodynamics to a remarkable degree of accuracy relative to the simulations and are consistent with the mean spherical approximation and modified Poisson-Boltzmann results. The predicted structure in the form of the radial distribution functions and the mean electrostatic potential also compare well with the corresponding results from the formal theories. The excess internal energy and the electrical part of the mean activity coefficient are shown to be identical analytically for the mean spherical approximation and the linear modified Poisson-Boltzmann theories.



2008 ◽  
Vol 110 (11) ◽  
pp. 381-382
Author(s):  
Yuzo Yamaguchi ◽  
Kunihiro Hamada ◽  
Tsutomu Ishiwatari ◽  
Masaru Mitsuishi


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-14
Author(s):  
Jan Balej

Solubility in the System (NH4)2S2O8—NH3—H2O and Mean Activity Coefficients of Saturated Solutions of (NH4)2S2O8The solubility data of ammonium peroxodisulfate in aqueous ammonia solutions at 15.5 °C have been evaluated using the relative activity coefficient expansion. Using the known value of the mean activity coefficient of saturated solution of ammonium peroxodisulfate in pure water, values of the mean activity coefficients of this salt in the saturated solutions of the given system have been calculated.



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